PortugalWork
Portugal work visa (D1 subordinate work)
Residence visa for subordinate work (D1)
In short
The D1 residence visa is for employees hired by an employer in Portugal. You apply at the Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence with an employment contract or promise of contract and, for regulated professions, proof that you may practise. In Portugal AIMA then issues a two-year residence permit, renewable for three years at a time.
Apply on Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – national visas checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
- Validity
- AIMA permit: 2 years from issue, renewable for successive 3-year periods
- Fee
- €110National visa fee EUR 110, paid in the way the mission sets; not refunded on refusal.
- Funds required
- €920 per monthMeans come from the contract salary, measured against the 2026 minimum wage of EUR 920 a month; the employer can also sign a statement of responsibility
- Processing time
- Legal deadline 60 days for the residence visa
- Work
- Yes, employed work; a change to self-employment requires replacing the permit at AIMA
- Family
- Family reunification after two years of residence, except for minor children and a spouse who is a parent of a minor child (Lei 61/2025)
- Path to permanent residence
- Permanent residence after 5 years of temporary residence with basic Portuguese (A2)
- Where to apply
- The Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, by appointment
Who can apply
You need a job offer from an employer in Portugal in the form of an employment contract or a promise of an employment contract. If the profession is regulated in Portugal, for example in health or engineering, you also need the professional certificate or recognition that allows you to practise. The general conditions apply: no entry ban, no conviction for a crime punishable in Portugal by more than one year, means of subsistence and travel insurance.
Since Lei 61/2025 there is no longer a visa for entering Portugal to look for work without qualifications, so the D1 depends on having the job first.
Work-specific documents
The MFA checklist asks for the work contract, promise of contract or demonstration of interest from the employer, and the professional certificate for regulated professions. The salary in the contract counts as proof of means, and the employer can sign a statement of responsibility with a certified signature. Missions may also ask for a signed and stamped invitation letter from the Portuguese company, a letter explaining the purpose, accommodation proof (hotel booking, a lease arranged by the employer or a host’s Term of Responsibility) and recent bank statements and payslips.
Required documents
Identity
- National visa application form, completed and signed
- Two identical recent passport photos
Travel
- Passport valid at least 3 months beyond the planned return, with a copy of the data page
- Accommodation proof: hotel booking, lease arranged by the employer, or a host’s Term of Responsibility with the host’s bank statements and passport copy
Money
- Proof of means of subsistence as defined by Portaria 1563/2007 (based on the EUR 920 minimum wage in 2026)
- Last 3 months of bank statements and payslips, signed and stamped, with translations where required
Work
- Employment contract or promise of employment contract with the employer in Portugal
- Signed and stamped invitation letter from the Portuguese company
Insurance
- Valid travel insurance covering medical expenses, urgent care and repatriation
Other
- Criminal record certificate from your country of origin (and from any country where you lived over a year), apostilled or otherwise certified and translated where required; not needed under 16
- Signed letter explaining the reason for your stay
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Identity
- If you are not a national of the country where you apply: proof of legal residence there
Work
- Professional certificate or recognition for professions regulated in Portugal
Fees
The visa costs EUR 110. The residence permit itself is charged by AIMA: EUR 133.00 for receiving and analysing the request plus EUR 114.30 for granting a temporary permit (in-person rates in the fee table updated 26 February 2026; 25% less through a digital channel).
Processing time
By law the consulate decides a residence visa within 60 days and a temporary stay visa within 30 days, so apply well before your start date.
After arrival: AIMA residence permit
Within the visa’s four-month validity you apply to AIMA, in person at an AIMA office by appointment, with your passport and visa, a sworn declaration from the employer confirming the employment relationship, a declaration of your address with the owner’s registry certificate or the landlord’s declaration, and proof of registration with the tax authority and Social Security. The permit is valid two years and renewable for three-year periods.
Bringing your family
Under Lei 61/2025, a holder of a work permit can apply for family reunification after holding the permit for two years, or 15 months for a spouse who lived with them for at least 18 months before they moved. Minor or incapacitated dependent children, and a spouse who is a parent of such a child, are exempt from the waiting period. AIMA must decide within nine months.
If the visa is refused
A refused national visa can be challenged by a complaint to the consulate within 15 days, a hierarchical appeal to the Minister of Foreign Affairs within three months, or an action before the Administrative Court of Lisbon within three months. The routes are not mutually exclusive, and each appeal procedure costs EUR 75 (except for visas following a family reunification approval). Since Lei 61/2025, a visa is also refused to anyone who entered or stayed in Portugal illegally and is subject to an entry ban.
How to apply, step by step
- Request an appointment from the Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, following its instructions for national visas.
- Sign the employment contract or promise of contract and collect the employer’s invitation letter and, if needed, professional recognition.
- Have documents translated where the mission requires it and apostille (or otherwise certify) the criminal record and civil registry documents.
- Attend the appointment in person with originals and copies and pay the EUR 110 fee.
- Wait for the decision (legal deadline 60 days) and collect the visa.
- After the visa is issued, travel to Portugal within its validity (a residence visa allows two entries and four months) and file for a residence permit with AIMA.
Forms
- National visa application form (Portuguese MFA) · Used for all temporary stay and residence visas; a parent or guardian signs for minors.
- AIMA fee table (Portaria 307/2023, updated 26.02.2026) · Residence permit fees; 25% lower when a request is filed through a digital channel.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a job offer before applying for a Portugal work visa?
Yes. The D1 requires an employment contract or a promise of contract. The skilled job seeker visa created by Lei 61/2025 is not yet available at consulates.
How long is the first work residence permit valid?
Two years from issue, then renewable for successive three-year periods.
Can I change employer in Portugal?
The permit is for subordinate work; AIMA asks you to report changes and, if you move to self-employment, to replace the permit at an AIMA office by appointment.
When can my spouse and children join me?
Minor children, and a spouse who is the parent of a minor child, can be reunited without waiting. Other family members require two years of residence (15 months for a spouse with 18 months of prior cohabitation).
Official sources
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Residency visa: necessary documentation
- Embassy of Portugal in Ankara – national (work and residence) visa document guide
- AIMA – Residence permit for subordinate work with a residence visa (art. 88(1))
- Diário da República – Lei n.º 61/2025 of 22 October amending the Foreigners Law (Lei 23/2007)
- Embassy of Portugal in Ankara – Consular section: visas, fees, documents
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Types of national visas
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – National visa fees
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Deadlines for national visa decisions
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Means of subsistence for national visas (2026 minimum wage)
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Appeal mechanisms (national visas)
- AIMA – Fee table (Portaria 307/2023), last updated 26.02.2026
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Portugal
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Transit visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 days per transit
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Schengen visa: up to 90 days in 180; temporary stay visa: the duration of treatment, under one year
- Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Self-employed and freelancer visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, 4 months; a temporary stay visa exists for temporary independent work under one year
- Entrepreneur and start-up visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months, two entries, to apply for the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, under one year
- Researcher visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the AIMA permit; temporary stay visa: under one year
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to obtain the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, over 3 months and under one year
Work
- Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months; a temporary stay visa covers highly qualified work under one year
- EU Blue Card Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the card
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: ICT permit: up to 3 years in total for managers and specialists, 1 year for trainee employees
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: Short stay: up to 90 days; temporary stay: more than 90 days and up to 270 days (9 months)
- Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa: under one year, multiple entries; residence visa: two entries, 4 months to apply for the permit
Family
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: D6 residence visa: two entries, 4 months; must be applied for within 90 days of the AIMA approval
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa for family of Portuguese citizens: stays over 3 months, under one year
Residence
- Retirement visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
- Golden visa and residence by investment Validity: Temporary ARI permit valid 2 years from issue, then renewable while the investment is maintained
- Residence permit Validity: 2 years from issue, renewable for successive 3-year periods (unless a specific rule sets other periods)
- Permanent residence Validity: Permanent; the EU long-term resident card is valid at least five years and renewable
Faster processing
- Fast-track and priority visa services Processing time: Urgent card: issued by the second working day after the approval decision; returning seasonal workers: decision within 15 days
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Validity: Refugee status: residence permit for 5 years, renewable; subsidiary protection: 3 years, renewable after review