PortugalBusiness and self-employment
Portugal self-employed and freelancer visa (D2)
Residence visa for independent professional activity (D2)
In short
Freelancers and self-employed professionals who will work for clients in Portugal apply for the D2 residence visa with a service contract, a written service proposal or the articles of association of their company. Consular checklists can also ask for proof of means in Portugal, such as a Portuguese bank account, and housing secured for a year. AIMA then issues a two-year permit.
Apply on Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – national visas checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Residence visa: two entries, 4 months; a temporary stay visa exists for temporary independent work under one year
- Validity
- AIMA permit: 2 years from issue, renewable for successive 3-year periods
- Fee
- €110National visa fee EUR 110, paid in the way the mission sets; not refunded on refusal.
- Funds required
- €920 per monthMeans are measured against the minimum wage (EUR 920 a month in 2026); income from the service contract or company counts
- Processing time
- Legal deadline 60 days for the residence visa
- Work
- Self-employed activity; switching to employment requires replacing the permit at AIMA
- Family
- Family reunification is possible after two years of residence (15 months for a spouse with 18 months of prior cohabitation); minor children and a spouse who is their parent are exempt from the wait (Lei 61/2025)
- Path to permanent residence
- Permanent residence after 5 years of temporary residence with basic Portuguese (A2)
- Where to apply
- The Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, by appointment
Who qualifies
The D2 for independent professional activity is for people who will provide services on their own account in Portugal, for example as consultants, designers or other liberal professionals. You need articles of association of a company, a service contract or a written proposal for a service contract and, where the profession requires special qualifications in Portugal, a declaration from the competent professional body.
Consular D2 checklist
Consular D2 checklists can add to the general documents: proof of the source of income through the articles of association, proposal or service contract, or a sponsorship letter with a certified signature from the entity providing board and lodging; proof of means in Portugal, in particular by opening a Portuguese bank account; and accommodation secured for 365 days, by buying property or signing a long-term lease.
Required documents
Identity
- National visa application form, completed and signed
- Two identical recent passport photos
Travel
- Passport valid at least 3 months beyond the planned return, with a copy of the data page
- Proof of accommodation secured for 365 days: property bought in Portugal or a long-term lease
Money
- Proof of means of subsistence as defined by Portaria 1563/2007 (based on the EUR 920 minimum wage in 2026)
- Proof of means of support in Portugal, in particular a Portuguese bank account
Work
- Service contract, written service proposal or articles of association of your company
Insurance
- Valid travel insurance covering medical expenses, urgent care and repatriation
Other
- Criminal record certificate from your country of origin (and from any country where you lived over a year), apostilled or otherwise certified and translated where required; not needed under 16
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Identity
- If you are not a national of the country where you apply: proof of legal residence there
Work
- Declaration from the competent professional body if the profession needs special qualifications in Portugal
Fees
EUR 110 visa fee. The residence permit itself is charged by AIMA: EUR 133.00 for receiving and analysing the request plus EUR 114.30 for granting a temporary permit (in-person rates in the fee table updated 26 February 2026; 25% less through a digital channel).
Processing time
By law the consulate decides a residence visa within 60 days and a temporary stay visa within 30 days, so apply well before your start date.
AIMA permit for independent work
At AIMA you present the passport and visa, proof that you have opened your activity with the Tax Authority and Social Security, the service contract, company registration certificate or your latest receipts, an address declaration, tax and Social Security registration, and the professional body declaration where relevant. The permit is valid two years and renewable for three years at a time.
If the visa is refused
A refused national visa can be challenged by a complaint to the consulate within 15 days, a hierarchical appeal to the Minister of Foreign Affairs within three months, or an action before the Administrative Court of Lisbon within three months. The routes are not mutually exclusive, and each appeal procedure costs EUR 75 (except for visas following a family reunification approval). Since Lei 61/2025, a visa is also refused to anyone who entered or stayed in Portugal illegally and is subject to an entry ban.
How to apply, step by step
- Request an appointment from the Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, following its instructions for national visas.
- Secure a service contract or proposal (or set up your company), open a Portuguese bank account and secure housing for a year.
- Have documents translated where the mission requires it and apostille (or otherwise certify) the criminal record and civil registry documents.
- Attend the appointment in person with originals and copies and pay the EUR 110 fee.
- After arrival, register your activity with the Tax Authority and Social Security before the AIMA appointment.
- After the visa is issued, travel to Portugal within its validity (a residence visa allows two entries and four months) and file for a residence permit with AIMA.
Forms
- National visa application form (Portuguese MFA) · Used for all temporary stay and residence visas; a parent or guardian signs for minors.
- AIMA fee table (Portaria 307/2023, updated 26.02.2026) · Residence permit fees; 25% lower when a request is filed through a digital channel.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get the D2 with clients outside Portugal?
The D2 is for independent activity in Portugal based on a service contract, proposal or company. If your clients and employer are abroad and you only work remotely, the D8 digital nomad visa is the matching route.
Do I need a Portuguese bank account before applying?
Consular D2 checklists can ask for proof of means of support in Portugal, in particular by opening a bank account, so it is worth having one before you apply.
Can a D2 holder also take a job?
Yes, but you must go to an AIMA office by appointment and request a replacement permit for subordinate work.
Official sources
- Embassy of Portugal in Ankara – checklist: residence visa for self-employment, immigrant entrepreneur and StartUP visa (04.06.2025)
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Residency visa: necessary documentation
- AIMA – Residence permit for independent work with a residence visa (art. 89(1))
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Means of subsistence for national visas (2026 minimum wage)
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – National visa fees
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Deadlines for national visa decisions
- Diário da República – Lei n.º 61/2025 of 22 October amending the Foreigners Law (Lei 23/2007)
- AIMA – Fee table (Portaria 307/2023), last updated 26.02.2026
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Portugal
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Transit visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 days per transit
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Schengen visa: up to 90 days in 180; temporary stay visa: the duration of treatment, under one year
- Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Entrepreneur and start-up visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months, two entries, to apply for the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, under one year
- Researcher visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the AIMA permit; temporary stay visa: under one year
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to obtain the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, over 3 months and under one year
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
- Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months; a temporary stay visa covers highly qualified work under one year
- EU Blue Card Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the card
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: ICT permit: up to 3 years in total for managers and specialists, 1 year for trainee employees
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: Short stay: up to 90 days; temporary stay: more than 90 days and up to 270 days (9 months)
- Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa: under one year, multiple entries; residence visa: two entries, 4 months to apply for the permit
Family
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: D6 residence visa: two entries, 4 months; must be applied for within 90 days of the AIMA approval
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa for family of Portuguese citizens: stays over 3 months, under one year
Residence
- Retirement visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
- Golden visa and residence by investment Validity: Temporary ARI permit valid 2 years from issue, then renewable while the investment is maintained
- Residence permit Validity: 2 years from issue, renewable for successive 3-year periods (unless a specific rule sets other periods)
- Permanent residence Validity: Permanent; the EU long-term resident card is valid at least five years and renewable
Faster processing
- Fast-track and priority visa services Processing time: Urgent card: issued by the second working day after the approval decision; returning seasonal workers: decision within 15 days
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Validity: Refugee status: residence permit for 5 years, renewable; subsidiary protection: 3 years, renewable after review