Europe EU member Schengen area
Spain
- Capital
- Madrid
- Population
- 49,355,143
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Calling code
- +34
- Languages
- Spanish, Catalan, Galician
- 425missions
- 125embassies
- 207consulates
- 92honorary consulates
Spain
embassies in Madrid
Diplomatic missions from 141 countries are based in Spain, 425 missions in all (125 embassies, 207 consulates, 92 honorary consulates and 1 other office). Most embassies, 124 of 125, are in the capital, Madrid. Consulates are also found in Barcelona, Málaga and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
Europe EU member Schengen area
Spain
Outside Madrid, missions are found in Barcelona (111), Málaga (32), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (17), Bilbao (16), Valencia (11), Seville (11), Palma (10) and Vigo (8), among other towns; most of them are consulates general, consulates and honorary consulates.
Spain visa guide · 16 visa types
Spain belongs to the European Union and the Schengen area. Of the 198 passports in the visa data, 93 can enter visa-free and 105 need a visa from an embassy or consulate for Spain. As a Schengen state, Spain counts every short stay towards the shared limit of 90 days in any 180.
| Visas issued | FY 2024 | FY 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Visitor (B) | 16,945 | 20,368 |
| Student (F, M) | 4,993 | 4,679 |
| Exchange (J) | 14,178 | 13,645 |
| Work and treaty (H, L, O, E…) | 7,080 | 7,049 |
| Transit and crew (C, D) | 3,634 | 2,944 |
| Diplomatic and official (A, G) | 1,393 | 1,359 |
| Fiancé(e) (K) | 149 | 71 |
| Other | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 48,372 | 50,116 |
| B visa refusal rate (adjusted) | 16.4% | 23.7% |
In fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025) the United States issued 50,116 nonimmigrant visas to citizens of Spain, the 31st highest number of the 206 nationalities listed. Visitor visas (B1/B2) made up 41%, exchange visitor visas 27% and work and treaty visas 14%. That is 4% more than in fiscal year 2024 (48,372).
From October 2025 to February 2026, citizens of Spain received 13,570, 25% fewer than in the same months a year earlier.
For visitor visas (B1/B2) the State Department reports an adjusted refusal rate of 23.7% for citizens of Spain in fiscal year 2025 (fiscal year 2024: 16.4%).
Source: US Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, monthly nonimmigrant visa issuances up to February 2026 and adjusted refusal rates (public domain). US fiscal years run from October to September. How these figures are made
Spain’s embassies abroad (297)
In the other direction, Spain runs 297 missions in 126 countries. Its largest networks are in France (19), Argentina (14), the United Kingdom (10), the United States (10) and Morocco (9).
Constitution Day
Immaculate Conception
Christmas Day
New Year's Day
Most embassies, 124 of 125, are in the capital, Madrid. Italy has the most missions in Spain, 21, followed by Germany (16), Chile (15), Poland (12) and France (10).
Foreign ministries’ advice on travel to Spain: the US State Department rates Spain at Level 2, exercise increased caution (updated 31 July 2026), the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office does not advise against travel to Spain (updated 28 October 2026) and the German Foreign Office has no travel warning for Spain (updated 2 November 2026). Each ministry writes for its own citizens.
Italy, with 21 missions, followed by Germany (16).
Of 198 passports, 93 can enter visa-free and 105 need a visa from an embassy or consulate for Spain; the visa rules page for your own passport has the answer for you.
On Spain’s public holidays and on each mission’s own national day; the next public holiday is Constitution Day (Día de la Constitución) on Sunday 6 December 2026.
Yes. Spain is part of the Schengen area, so a Schengen visa is valid there.