Americas
Canada
- Capital
- Ottawa
- Population
- 41,651,653
- Currency
- Canadian Dollar (CAD)
- Calling code
- +1
- Languages
- English, French, Inuktitut
- 284missions
- 135embassies
- 97consulates
- 43honorary consulates
Canada
embassies in Ottawa
Diplomatic missions from 138 countries are based in Canada, 284 missions in all (135 embassies, 97 consulates, 43 honorary consulates and 9 other offices). All 135 embassies are in the capital, Ottawa. Consulates are also found in Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal.
Americas
Canada
Outside Ottawa, missions are found in Toronto (39), Vancouver (30), Montreal (25), Calgary (15), Halifax (9), Québec (6), Winnipeg (5) and Edmonton (4), among other towns; most of them are consulates general, consulates and honorary consulates.
Canada visa guide · 16 visa types
Of the 198 passports in the visa data, 1 can enter visa-free, 53 need an ETA, 143 need a visa from an embassy or consulate and 1 is not admitted for Canada.
| Year | Applications | Visas issued | Refused | Refusal rate | Multiple-entry share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 35,087 | 32,416 | 1,854 | 5.4% | 48.5% |
| 2024 (part of the year) | 42,265 | 40,064 | 2,112 | 5.0% | 43.9% |
| 2025 | 43,982 | 39,619 | 3,914 | 9.0% | 43.5% |
| Country | Applications | Visas issued | Refusal rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | 14,274 | 12,482 | 9.4% |
| Netherlands | 5,445 | 5,188 | 2.5% |
| Switzerland | 4,558 | 4,301 | 5.2% |
| Italy | 4,435 | 4,078 | 8.0% |
| Portugal | 3,536 | 3,154 | 23.7% |
| Germany | 2,681 | 2,544 | 3.8% |
| Spain | 2,074 | 1,872 | 5.1% |
| Belgium | 1,668 | 1,231 | 21.3% |
| Greece | 1,341 | 1,310 | 1.6% |
| Austria | 1,092 | 970 | 4.2% |
| Poland | 635 | 542 | 13.9% |
| Czech Republic | 590 | 558 | 5.4% |
Schengen consulates in Canada received 43,982 short-stay visa applications in 2025, and issued 39,619 visas. 9.0% of applications were refused (worldwide: 14.6%). In 2024 it had been 5.0%: the rate rose by 4.0 points. Applications rose by 4% compared with 2024 (42,265).
Most applications went to France (14,274), the Netherlands (5,445), Switzerland (4,558) and Italy (4,435).
Among the states with at least 500 applications, the lowest refusal rate was Greece’s (1.6%) and the highest Portugal’s (23.7%). The sharpest rise since 2024 was at the consulates of Portugal (+21.7 points).
Bulgaria and Romania began issuing Schengen visas on 31 March 2024, so their 2024 figures cover part of the year. The numbers include every nationality applying in Canada.
Source: European Commission, Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs, visa statistics for consulates 2023–2025 (© European Union, reused under CC BY 4.0). Short-stay (type C) visas. How these figures are made
| Visas issued | FY 2024 | FY 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Visitor (B) | 209 | 216 |
| Student (F, M) | 268 | 297 |
| Exchange (J) | 141 | 126 |
| Work and treaty (H, L, O, E…) | 8,910 | 9,242 |
| Transit and crew (C, D) | 20 | 30 |
| Diplomatic and official (A, G) | 1,502 | 1,428 |
| Fiancé(e) (K) | 748 | 549 |
| Other | 5 | 4 |
| Total | 11,803 | 11,892 |
| B visa refusal rate (adjusted) | 56.4% | 53.1% |
In fiscal year 2025 (October 2024 to September 2025) the United States issued 11,892 nonimmigrant visas to citizens of Canada, the 73rd highest number of the 206 nationalities listed. Work and treaty visas (H, L, O, E and others) made up 78%, diplomatic and official visas 12% and fiancé(e) visas 5%. The total was about the same in fiscal year 2024.
From October 2025 to February 2026, citizens of Canada received 4,196, 7% fewer than in the same months a year earlier.
For visitor visas (B1/B2) the State Department reports an adjusted refusal rate of 53.1% for citizens of Canada in fiscal year 2025 (fiscal year 2024: 56.4%).
Source: US Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs, monthly nonimmigrant visa issuances up to February 2026 and adjusted refusal rates (public domain). US fiscal years run from October to September. How these figures are made
Canada’s embassies abroad (263)
Canada itself has 263 missions abroad, in 155 countries. Its largest networks are in the United States (13), Mexico (10), Japan (9), France (6) and Cuba (5).
Christmas Day
New Year's Day
Good Friday
Victoria Day
All 135 embassies are in the capital, Ottawa. The largest foreign networks in Canada are those of Italy (12), Germany (11), Chile (9), Ireland (9) and Switzerland (8).
Foreign ministries’ advice on travel to Canada: the US State Department rates Canada at Level 1, exercise normal precautions (updated 4 June 2026), the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office does not advise against travel to Canada (updated 2 June 2026) and the German Foreign Office has no travel warning for Canada (updated 13 October 2026). The advice is aimed at each government’s own nationals.
Italy, with 12 missions, followed by Germany (11).
Of 198 passports, 1 can enter visa-free, 53 need an ETA, 143 need a visa from an embassy or consulate and 1 is not admitted for Canada; the visa rules page for your own passport has the answer for you.
On Canada’s public holidays and on each mission’s own national day; the next public holiday is Christmas Day on Friday 25 December 2026.