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Portugal highly qualified (D3) and Tech Visa

Residence visa for highly qualified activity (D3) and Tech Visa

In short

The D3 residence visa is for university teaching, highly qualified and cultural work. For an employed highly qualified job, AIMA states a salary of at least 1.5 times the national average (EUR 2,157 a month) or 1.2 times (EUR 1,725.60) for shortage occupations. Tech Visa is a faster track for workers recruited by companies certified by IAPMEI, and families of these permit holders are exempt from the two-year reunification wait.

Apply on Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – national visas checked 23 October 2026

Key facts

Maximum stay
Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months; a temporary stay visa covers highly qualified work under one year
Validity
AIMA permit: 2 years, renewable for successive 3-year periods
Fee
€110National visa fee EUR 110, paid in the way the mission sets; not refunded on refusal.
Funds required
€2,157 per monthMinimum salary for employed highly qualified work: 1.5 times the national average gross salary (EUR 2,157 a month, 2023 reference) or 3 times the IAS; 1.2 times (EUR 1,725.60) or 2 times the IAS (EUR 1,018.52) for ISCO groups 1–2 in shortage. Tech Visa: at least 2.5 times the IAS
Processing time
Legal deadline 60 days for the residence visa
Work
Yes, the highly qualified, teaching or cultural activity
Family
Family members of art. 90 permit holders are exempt from the two-year family reunification wait
Path to permanent residence
Permanent residence after 5 years of temporary residence with basic Portuguese; EU long-term resident status after 5 years of legal residence
Where to apply
The Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, by appointment

Who qualifies for the D3

The visa covers higher-education teaching, highly qualified activity and cultural activity. You need one of: a work contract, promise of contract or service contract; an invitation from a higher-education or vocational training institution; a statement of responsibility from a certified company; an invitation from an entity carrying out a cultural activity recognised as of national interest; or an invitation from a research centre.

For highly qualified employed work, the contract or promise must run for at least six months. For a regulated profession you need proof that you may practise it in Portugal; for an unregulated one, proof of high professional qualifications for that sector.

Salary thresholds

AIMA translates the legal thresholds into monthly figures: an employed highly qualified worker must earn at least 1.5 times the national average gross salary, EUR 2,157 a month, or three times the social support index (IAS). For occupations in ISCO major groups 1 and 2 that the government lists as particularly short of workers, the threshold drops to 1.2 times the average salary, EUR 1,725.60 a month, or twice the IAS, EUR 1,018.52. AIMA’s figures use the 2023 average salary and the 2024 IAS.

Fees

EUR 110 for the visa. The residence permit itself is charged by AIMA: EUR 133.00 for receiving and analysing the request plus EUR 114.30 for granting a temporary permit (in-person rates in the fee table updated 26 February 2026; 25% less through a digital channel).

Processing time

By law the consulate decides a residence visa within 60 days and a temporary stay visa within 30 days, so apply well before your start date.

Tech Visa for certified companies

Tech Visa, in force since 1 January 2019, speeds up visas and permits for highly qualified workers hired by companies certified by IAPMEI, mainly in technology and innovation. The company issues a statement of responsibility, valid six months, that replaces proof of means, tax and Social Security status and criminal record. The worker must be at least 18, not a permanent EU resident, earn at least 2.5 times the IAS on a contract of at least 12 months, speak Portuguese, English, French or Spanish at the level the job needs, and hold an ISCED level 6 qualification, or level 5 with at least five years of specialised experience.

AIMA permit and family

AIMA issues the highly qualified activity permit (art. 90) for two years, renewable for three-year periods, on the basis of the visa, passport, criminal record, address declaration, tax and Social Security registration, an authenticated copy of your qualifications and the employer’s declaration of the salary. Because the permit falls under article 90, your spouse and children can apply for family reunification without the two-year waiting period that Lei 61/2025 introduced for most other permits.

Lei 61/2025 also let holders of ordinary work permits who already met the article 90 criteria convert their permit within 180 days of 23 October 2025.

If the visa is refused

A refused national visa can be challenged by a complaint to the consulate within 15 days, a hierarchical appeal to the Minister of Foreign Affairs within three months, or an action before the Administrative Court of Lisbon within three months. The routes are not mutually exclusive, and each appeal procedure costs EUR 75 (except for visas following a family reunification approval). Since Lei 61/2025, a visa is also refused to anyone who entered or stayed in Portugal illegally and is subject to an entry ban.

Documents

Required documents

Identity

  • National visa application form, completed and signed
  • Two identical recent passport photos

Travel

  • Passport valid at least 3 months beyond the planned return, with a copy of the data page

Money

  • Proof of means of subsistence as defined by Portaria 1563/2007 (based on the EUR 920 minimum wage in 2026)

Work

  • Work contract or promise for at least 6 months, service contract, or invitation from a university, training institution, certified company, recognised cultural entity or research centre

Study

  • Diploma or proof of specialisation, authenticated and translated

Insurance

  • Valid travel insurance covering medical expenses, urgent care and repatriation

Other

  • Criminal record certificate from your country of origin (and from any country where you lived over a year), apostilled or otherwise certified and translated where required; not needed under 16

Supporting documents (where they apply)

Identity

  • If you are not a national of the country where you apply: proof of legal residence there

Work

  • Regulated professions: proof of recognition to practise in Portugal
  • Tech Visa: statement of responsibility from the IAPMEI-certified company (valid 6 months)

How to apply, step by step

  1. Request an appointment from the Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, following its instructions for national visas.
  2. Obtain the contract showing the salary, your authenticated diplomas and, for Tech Visa, the certified company’s statement of responsibility.
  3. Have documents translated where the mission requires it and apostille (or otherwise certify) the criminal record and civil registry documents.
  4. Attend the appointment in person with originals and copies and pay the EUR 110 fee.
  5. After the visa is issued, travel to Portugal within its validity (a residence visa allows two entries and four months) and file for a residence permit with AIMA.

Forms

Frequently asked questions

What salary do I need for the Portugal highly qualified visa?

AIMA states 1.5 times the national average gross salary, EUR 2,157 a month, or three times the IAS; for shortage occupations in ISCO groups 1–2, 1.2 times the average (EUR 1,725.60) or twice the IAS (EUR 1,018.52).

What is the difference between the D3 and the EU Blue Card?

Both cover highly qualified work. The Blue Card follows the EU directive, is issued as a «cartão azul UE» and allows mobility to other EU states after 18 months; the D3 leads to a national art. 90 permit. Families of both are exempt from the two-year reunification wait.

How do I know if my employer is Tech Visa certified?

Certification is granted by IAPMEI, the competitiveness and innovation agency, which publishes the procedure and certified companies on its Tech Visa pages. Your employer issues the statement of responsibility you need.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for Portugal

Visits and short stays

Business and self-employment

Study and training

  • Student visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months, two entries, to apply for the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, under one year
  • Researcher visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the AIMA permit; temporary stay visa: under one year
  • Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to obtain the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, over 3 months and under one year

Work

  • Work visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
  • EU Blue Card Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the card
  • Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: ICT permit: up to 3 years in total for managers and specialists, 1 year for trainee employees
  • Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: Short stay: up to 90 days; temporary stay: more than 90 days and up to 270 days (9 months)
  • Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa: under one year, multiple entries; residence visa: two entries, 4 months to apply for the permit

Family

  • Family reunification visa Maximum stay: D6 residence visa: two entries, 4 months; must be applied for within 90 days of the AIMA approval
  • Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa for family of Portuguese citizens: stays over 3 months, under one year

Residence

  • Retirement visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
  • Golden visa and residence by investment Validity: Temporary ARI permit valid 2 years from issue, then renewable while the investment is maintained
  • Residence permit Validity: 2 years from issue, renewable for successive 3-year periods (unless a specific rule sets other periods)
  • Permanent residence Validity: Permanent; the EU long-term resident card is valid at least five years and renewable

Faster processing

Protection

Portugal visa guide