PortugalFamily
Portugal spouse and partner visa
Visas and residence for spouses and partners (of residents, Portuguese citizens and EU citizens)
In short
Which route a spouse or partner uses depends on the person in Portugal. Spouses of foreign residents go through AIMA family reunification and a D6 visa. Spouses of Portuguese citizens can obtain a temporary stay visa for family members of Portuguese citizens, with exemptions from several documents. Spouses of other EU citizens living in Portugal apply to AIMA for an EU family member residence card.
Apply on AIMA – Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Temporary stay visa for family of Portuguese citizens: stays over 3 months, under one year
- Fee
- €110EUR 110 for a national visa; Schengen visas are free for spouses of EU citizens; the AIMA residence card for an EU citizen’s family member costs EUR 18 in person (EUR 15 online) for applicants over 25
- Processing time
- EU family member residence card: three months after the request; family reunification: up to nine months at AIMA
- Work
- Spouses with a residence permit or EU family card may work
- Family
- Unmarried partners qualify with proof of a de facto union of at least two years
- Where to apply
- The Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence for visas; AIMA in Portugal for reunification and residence cards
Spouse of a foreign resident
If your spouse is a non-EU national with a Portuguese residence permit, you follow the family reunification procedure: your spouse applies to AIMA, and after approval you apply for the D6 visa at the Portuguese mission responsible for your place of residence within 90 days. Since Lei 61/2025 the resident must have held the permit for two years, or 15 months if you lived together for 18 months before the move, unless you are the parent of a minor child together, or the resident holds a highly qualified, ARI or Blue Card permit. Both spouses must be at least 18 and the marriage must be valid under Portuguese law.
Spouse of a Portuguese citizen
For stays over three months, the MFA offers a temporary stay visa for family members of Portuguese citizens. You present a copy of the Portuguese citizen’s ID card and proof of the family relationship; applicants may be exempted from the criminal record, travel insurance, return ticket and proof of means. For short visits, a Schengen visa is free for family members of EU citizens, which includes Portuguese citizens.
Fees
National visa: EUR 110. Schengen visa for spouses of EU citizens: free. AIMA EU family card for applicants over 25: EUR 18 in person or EUR 15 online; under 25: EUR 15 in person. Family reunification permits follow the general AIMA fees of EUR 133.00 plus EUR 114.30.
Spouse of another EU citizen living in Portugal
Spouses, descendants under 21 or dependent, and dependent ascendants of EU, EEA, Swiss and Andorran citizens apply to AIMA for a residence card for family members of EU nationals. You apply by appointment at an AIMA office within 30 days after the first three months in Portugal, with your passport and stamped pages, the EU citizen’s identity document or registration certificate, a Term of Responsibility signed by the EU citizen, and an apostilled marriage record. Partners in a de facto union show both birth certificates and proof of living together for at least two years. AIMA decides within three months.
If the visa is refused
A refused national visa can be challenged by a complaint to the consulate within 15 days, a hierarchical appeal to the Minister of Foreign Affairs within three months, or an action before the Administrative Court of Lisbon within three months. The routes are not mutually exclusive, and each appeal procedure costs EUR 75 (except for visas following a family reunification approval). Since Lei 61/2025, a visa is also refused to anyone who entered or stayed in Portugal illegally and is subject to an entry ban.
Documents
Required documents
Identity
- Valid passport and copies of pages with entry stamps
- Copy of the partner’s Portuguese citizen card, EU identity document/registration certificate, or Portuguese residence permit
Family
- Marriage record or civil registry extract, apostilled and translated
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Money
- EU family card: Term of Responsibility signed by the EU citizen
Family
- De facto union: both birth certificates and proof of at least two years of living together
- Spouse of a foreign resident: AIMA family reunification approval
How to apply, step by step
- Identify your route: foreign resident (family reunification), Portuguese citizen (temporary stay visa) or other EU citizen (EU family card).
- Obtain an apostilled marriage record and translations; for a de facto union, collect proof of two years of cohabitation.
- Apply for the right visa at the Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence (D6 after AIMA approval, temporary stay visa, or a free Schengen visa).
- After arrival, apply to AIMA for your residence permit or EU family card by appointment.
- Keep your documents updated for renewals and, for reunification permits, complete the Portuguese language and civic training.
Forms
- National visa application form (Portuguese MFA) · Used for all temporary stay and residence visas; a parent or guardian signs for minors.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Schengen visa free for the non-EU spouse of a Portuguese citizen?
Yes. Family members of EU citizens, including Portuguese citizens, are exempt from the Schengen visa fee.
Do unmarried partners qualify?
Yes. For EU family cards, AIMA asks for proof of at least two years of living together; for family reunification, a de facto union proven under Portuguese law, with proof of more than two years.
Does the two-year rule apply if my spouse is Portuguese?
No. The two-year rule of Lei 61/2025 concerns family reunification with foreign residents; family members of Portuguese citizens use the temporary stay visa for family of Portuguese citizens.
Official sources
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Temporary stay visa: necessary documentation
- AIMA – Residence card for family members of EU nationals
- Diário da República – Lei n.º 61/2025 of 22 October amending the Foreigners Law (Lei 23/2007)
- AIMA – Family reunification with family members abroad (art. 98(1))
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Schengen visa fees
- AIMA – Fee table (Portaria 307/2023), last updated 26.02.2026
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Portugal
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Transit visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 days per transit
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Schengen visa: up to 90 days in 180; temporary stay visa: the duration of treatment, under one year
- Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Self-employed and freelancer visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, 4 months; a temporary stay visa exists for temporary independent work under one year
- Entrepreneur and start-up visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months, two entries, to apply for the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, under one year
- Researcher visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the AIMA permit; temporary stay visa: under one year
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to obtain the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, over 3 months and under one year
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
- Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months; a temporary stay visa covers highly qualified work under one year
- EU Blue Card Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the card
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: ICT permit: up to 3 years in total for managers and specialists, 1 year for trainee employees
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: Short stay: up to 90 days; temporary stay: more than 90 days and up to 270 days (9 months)
- Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa: under one year, multiple entries; residence visa: two entries, 4 months to apply for the permit
Family
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: D6 residence visa: two entries, 4 months; must be applied for within 90 days of the AIMA approval
Residence
- Retirement visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
- Golden visa and residence by investment Validity: Temporary ARI permit valid 2 years from issue, then renewable while the investment is maintained
- Residence permit Validity: 2 years from issue, renewable for successive 3-year periods (unless a specific rule sets other periods)
- Permanent residence Validity: Permanent; the EU long-term resident card is valid at least five years and renewable
Faster processing
- Fast-track and priority visa services Processing time: Urgent card: issued by the second working day after the approval decision; returning seasonal workers: decision within 15 days
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Validity: Refugee status: residence permit for 5 years, renewable; subsidiary protection: 3 years, renewable after review