PortugalStudy and training
Portugal researcher visa
Residence visa and temporary stay visa for scientific research
In short
Researchers admitted by a Portuguese research centre or higher-education institution apply for a residence visa (stays over one year) or a temporary stay visa (under one year) with a work contract, hosting agreement or research grant. The visa fee is waived for highly qualified research, and researchers at officially recognised centres are exempt from proving means and insurance.
Apply on Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – national visas checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the AIMA permit; temporary stay visa: under one year
- Fee
- €0No visa fee for highly qualified research activity (residence and temporary stay visas); AIMA permit fees apply
- Processing time
- Legal deadline 60 days (residence visa) or 30 days (temporary stay)
- Work
- Yes, the research activity under the contract, grant or hosting agreement
- Family
- Family reunification is possible; holders of a highly qualified (art. 90) permit are exempt from the two-year waiting period
- Path to permanent residence
- After 5 years of temporary residence with basic Portuguese (A2), apply for permanent residence
- Where to apply
- The Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, by appointment; researchers who entered legally may in some cases apply to AIMA without a residence visa
Who qualifies
You need one of: a work contract or hosting agreement with a research centre or university; a letter of acceptance plus a scholarship or research grant; or a statement of responsibility from the research centre or university covering your admission and living costs. A temporary stay visa covers research or university teaching for less than a year.
Means and insurance exemptions
Researchers admitted by a research centre or higher-education institution officially recognised under article 91-B of the Foreigners Law are exempt from presenting health insurance, an employment contract, travel insurance and proof of means. Grant holders who tell the consulate about their grant are also exempt from proving admission and means. Otherwise, means must cover at least 12 months and can be guaranteed by the host.
Fees
The MFA waives the visa fee for highly qualified research activity, for both residence and temporary stay visas. The residence permit itself is charged by AIMA: EUR 133.00 for receiving and analysing the request plus EUR 114.30 for granting a temporary permit (in-person rates in the fee table updated 26 February 2026; 25% less through a digital channel).
Processing time
By law the consulate decides a residence visa within 60 days and a temporary stay visa within 30 days, so apply well before your start date.
AIMA researcher permit
In Portugal you apply to AIMA under article 91-B with your passport and visa, proof of address, means, criminal record, the contract, grant or hosting agreement, Social Security registration where you have a contract, and health insurance or National Health Service coverage. Researchers at officially recognised centres do not have to prove means, accommodation or Social Security registration. Researchers already holding a permit in another EU state can use the long-term mobility route (art. 91-C).
If the visa is refused
A refused national visa can be challenged by a complaint to the consulate within 15 days, a hierarchical appeal to the Minister of Foreign Affairs within three months, or an action before the Administrative Court of Lisbon within three months. The routes are not mutually exclusive, and each appeal procedure costs EUR 75 (except for visas following a family reunification approval). Since Lei 61/2025, a visa is also refused to anyone who entered or stayed in Portugal illegally and is subject to an entry ban.
Documents
Required documents
Identity
- National visa application form, completed and signed
- Two identical recent passport photos
Travel
- Passport valid at least 3 months beyond the planned return, with a copy of the data page
Work
- Work contract or hosting agreement with the research centre or university, or acceptance letter plus grant, or a statement of responsibility from the institution
Insurance
- Valid travel insurance covering medical expenses, urgent care and repatriation
Other
- Criminal record certificate from your country of origin (and from any country where you lived over a year), apostilled or otherwise certified and translated where required; not needed under 16
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Money
- Proof of means for at least 12 months (not needed at officially recognised centres or for grant holders)
Study
- Diplomas and CV supporting the research role
How to apply, step by step
- Request an appointment from the Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, following its instructions for national visas.
- Obtain the hosting agreement, contract or grant letter from the Portuguese institution and the other national visa documents.
- Have documents translated where the mission requires it and apostille (or otherwise certify) the criminal record and civil registry documents.
- Attend the appointment in person with originals and copies and pay the EUR 110 fee.
- After the visa is issued, travel to Portugal within its validity (a residence visa allows two entries and four months) and file for a residence permit with AIMA.
Forms
- National visa application form (Portuguese MFA) · Used for all temporary stay and residence visas; a parent or guardian signs for minors.
- AIMA fee table (Portaria 307/2023, updated 26.02.2026) · Residence permit fees; 25% lower when a request is filed through a digital channel.
Frequently asked questions
Do researchers pay the EUR 110 visa fee?
No. The MFA lists highly qualified research activity, for both residence and temporary stay visas, among the fee exemptions.
Is a PhD scholarship enough to qualify?
Yes, an acceptance letter from the research centre or university together with proof of a scholarship or research grant is one of the accepted bases.
Can my family join me as a researcher?
Yes, through family reunification. Families of holders of an article 90 permit are exempt from the two-year waiting period introduced by Lei 61/2025; check with AIMA which permit you hold.
Official sources
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Residency visa: necessary documentation
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Temporary stay visa: necessary documentation
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – National visa fees
- AIMA – Residence permit for researchers (art. 91-B)
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Types of national visas
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Deadlines for national visa decisions
- Diário da República – Lei n.º 61/2025 of 22 October amending the Foreigners Law (Lei 23/2007)
- AIMA – Fee table (Portaria 307/2023), last updated 26.02.2026
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Portugal
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Transit visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 days per transit
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Schengen visa: up to 90 days in 180; temporary stay visa: the duration of treatment, under one year
- Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Self-employed and freelancer visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, 4 months; a temporary stay visa exists for temporary independent work under one year
- Entrepreneur and start-up visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months, two entries, to apply for the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, under one year
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to obtain the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, over 3 months and under one year
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
- Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months; a temporary stay visa covers highly qualified work under one year
- EU Blue Card Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the card
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: ICT permit: up to 3 years in total for managers and specialists, 1 year for trainee employees
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: Short stay: up to 90 days; temporary stay: more than 90 days and up to 270 days (9 months)
- Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa: under one year, multiple entries; residence visa: two entries, 4 months to apply for the permit
Family
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: D6 residence visa: two entries, 4 months; must be applied for within 90 days of the AIMA approval
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa for family of Portuguese citizens: stays over 3 months, under one year
Residence
- Retirement visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
- Golden visa and residence by investment Validity: Temporary ARI permit valid 2 years from issue, then renewable while the investment is maintained
- Residence permit Validity: 2 years from issue, renewable for successive 3-year periods (unless a specific rule sets other periods)
- Permanent residence Validity: Permanent; the EU long-term resident card is valid at least five years and renewable
Faster processing
- Fast-track and priority visa services Processing time: Urgent card: issued by the second working day after the approval decision; returning seasonal workers: decision within 15 days
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Validity: Refugee status: residence permit for 5 years, renewable; subsidiary protection: 3 years, renewable after review