PortugalBusiness and self-employment
Portugal entrepreneur and StartUP Visa
Residence visa for immigrant entrepreneurs and StartUP Visa (D2)
In short
Portugal has two entrepreneur routes under the D2: the immigrant entrepreneur visa, for people who have made or will make an investment in Portugal and have funds there, and the StartUP Visa, for founders of innovative projects who have signed an incubation contract with an incubator certified by IAPMEI. Both lead to an AIMA permit valid two years and renewable for three.
Apply on Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – national visas checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months
- Validity
- AIMA immigrant entrepreneur permit: 2 years, renewable for successive 3-year periods
- Fee
- €110National visa fee EUR 110, paid in the way the mission sets; not refunded on refusal.
- Funds required
- €920 per monthMeans must cover at least 12 months for investment purposes, measured against the minimum wage (EUR 920 a month in 2026); no minimum investment amount is set for the immigrant entrepreneur visa
- Processing time
- Legal deadline 60 days for the residence visa
- Work
- Yes, running your business or project
- Family
- Family reunification is possible after two years of residence (15 months for a spouse with 18 months of prior cohabitation); minor children and a spouse who is their parent are exempt from the wait (Lei 61/2025)
- Path to permanent residence
- Permanent residence after 5 years of temporary residence with basic Portuguese (A2)
- Where to apply
- The Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, by appointment; under Lei 61/2025 StartUP founders in a certified incubator can obtain the AIMA permit without a residence visa if they entered legally
StartUP Visa
The StartUP Visa programme, regulated by Normative Order 4/2018, is for third-country nationals developing an entrepreneurial project, including an innovation-based company, inside an incubator certified under a government order. The key document is a declaration from IAPMEI, the Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation, certifying that you signed an incubation contract with a certified incubator. Lei 61/2025 confirmed that such founders receive a residence permit if they meet the general conditions, without needing the residence visa itself.
Immigrant entrepreneur
You qualify as an immigrant entrepreneur if you have already carried out investment operations in Portugal, or if you have funds available in Portugal, including a loan from a Portuguese credit institution, and can show by any means that you intend to invest there. The checklist asks for your own declaration describing the nature, value and duration of the investment.
Common requirements
Both routes use the consular D2 checklist: national visa form, two photos, passport valid three months beyond the stay, travel insurance, apostilled criminal record, proof of means (through a company contract or a certified sponsorship letter), a Portuguese bank account and accommodation for 365 days. Investment purposes require means for at least 12 months.
Required documents
Identity
- National visa application form, completed and signed
- Two identical recent passport photos
Travel
- Passport valid at least 3 months beyond the planned return, with a copy of the data page
- Proof of accommodation secured for 365 days: property bought in Portugal or a long-term lease
Money
- Proof of means of subsistence as defined by Portaria 1563/2007 (based on the EUR 920 minimum wage in 2026)
- Proof of means of support in Portugal, in particular a Portuguese bank account
Work
- Immigrant entrepreneur: declaration of the investment (nature, value, duration) and proof of investment made, or proof of funds in Portugal and of the intended investment
- StartUP Visa: IAPMEI declaration certifying the incubation contract with a certified incubator
Insurance
- Valid travel insurance covering medical expenses, urgent care and repatriation
Other
- Criminal record certificate from your country of origin (and from any country where you lived over a year), apostilled or otherwise certified and translated where required; not needed under 16
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Identity
- If you are not a national of the country where you apply: proof of legal residence there
Fees
EUR 110 for the visa. The residence permit itself is charged by AIMA: EUR 133.00 for receiving and analysing the request plus EUR 114.30 for granting a temporary permit (in-person rates in the fee table updated 26 February 2026; 25% less through a digital channel).
AIMA permit
AIMA grants the immigrant entrepreneur permit on presentation of the passport, criminal record, address declaration, tax and Social Security registration and, where relevant, the professional body declaration. It is valid two years and renewable for three-year periods.
If the visa is refused
A refused national visa can be challenged by a complaint to the consulate within 15 days, a hierarchical appeal to the Minister of Foreign Affairs within three months, or an action before the Administrative Court of Lisbon within three months. The routes are not mutually exclusive, and each appeal procedure costs EUR 75 (except for visas following a family reunification approval). Since Lei 61/2025, a visa is also refused to anyone who entered or stayed in Portugal illegally and is subject to an entry ban.
How to apply, step by step
- Request an appointment from the Portuguese embassy or consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, following its instructions for national visas.
- Prepare the investment file or obtain the IAPMEI incubation declaration; open a Portuguese bank account and secure housing.
- Have documents translated where the mission requires it and apostille (or otherwise certify) the criminal record and civil registry documents.
- Attend the appointment in person with originals and copies and pay the EUR 110 fee.
- After the visa is issued, travel to Portugal within its validity (a residence visa allows two entries and four months) and file for a residence permit with AIMA.
Forms
- National visa application form (Portuguese MFA) · Used for all temporary stay and residence visas; a parent or guardian signs for minors.
- AIMA fee table (Portaria 307/2023, updated 26.02.2026) · Residence permit fees; 25% lower when a request is filed through a digital channel.
Frequently asked questions
Is there a minimum investment for the Portugal immigrant entrepreneur visa?
The official checklists do not set an amount. You must show investment operations carried out, or funds available in Portugal and a described intention to invest, plus means of subsistence for at least 12 months.
Who certifies StartUP Visa incubators?
Incubators are certified under a government order, and IAPMEI issues the declaration confirming your incubation contract that the consulate requires.
Is the entrepreneur visa the same as the golden visa?
No. The golden visa (ARI) requires fixed investments such as EUR 500,000 in funds or companies and gives a visa-free route to a permit; the entrepreneur D2 has no set amount but requires a residence visa and real business activity.
Official sources
- Embassy of Portugal in Ankara – checklist: residence visa for self-employment, immigrant entrepreneur and StartUP visa (04.06.2025)
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Residency visa: necessary documentation
- AIMA – Residence permit for immigrant entrepreneurs, StartUP Visa (art. 89(4))
- Diário da República – Lei n.º 61/2025 of 22 October amending the Foreigners Law (Lei 23/2007)
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – Means of subsistence for national visas (2026 minimum wage)
- Portuguese MFA Visa Portal – National visa fees
- AIMA – Fee table (Portaria 307/2023), last updated 26.02.2026
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Portugal
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Transit visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 days per transit
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Schengen visa: up to 90 days in 180; temporary stay visa: the duration of treatment, under one year
- Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Self-employed and freelancer visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, 4 months; a temporary stay visa exists for temporary independent work under one year
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months, two entries, to apply for the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, under one year
- Researcher visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the AIMA permit; temporary stay visa: under one year
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to obtain the permit; temporary stay visa: the programme, over 3 months and under one year
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
- Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months; a temporary stay visa covers highly qualified work under one year
- EU Blue Card Maximum stay: Residence visa: 4 months to apply for the card
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: ICT permit: up to 3 years in total for managers and specialists, 1 year for trainee employees
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: Short stay: up to 90 days; temporary stay: more than 90 days and up to 270 days (9 months)
- Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa: under one year, multiple entries; residence visa: two entries, 4 months to apply for the permit
Family
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: D6 residence visa: two entries, 4 months; must be applied for within 90 days of the AIMA approval
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: Temporary stay visa for family of Portuguese citizens: stays over 3 months, under one year
Residence
- Retirement visa Maximum stay: Residence visa: two entries, valid 4 months, to apply for the AIMA permit
- Golden visa and residence by investment Validity: Temporary ARI permit valid 2 years from issue, then renewable while the investment is maintained
- Residence permit Validity: 2 years from issue, renewable for successive 3-year periods (unless a specific rule sets other periods)
- Permanent residence Validity: Permanent; the EU long-term resident card is valid at least five years and renewable
Faster processing
- Fast-track and priority visa services Processing time: Urgent card: issued by the second working day after the approval decision; returning seasonal workers: decision within 15 days
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Validity: Refugee status: residence permit for 5 years, renewable; subsidiary protection: 3 years, renewable after review