LatviaBusiness and self-employment

Latvia self-employed residence permit

Temporary residence permit for a self-employed person

In short

Foreigners who will work in Latvia as self-employed persons can obtain a temporary residence permit for up to one year at a time. OCMA asks for a business plan approved by a sworn auditor, proof of personal funds to start the activity, any required licences and income of twice the average gross wage. No sponsor call is needed.

checked 24 October 2026

Key facts

Maximum stay
Up to one year per permit
Validity
Up to one year; renewable with a new audited plan
Fee
€160Review of a temporary residence permit under Regulation No. 731 (table updated 18.03.2026): EUR 160 within 30 days, EUR 280 within 10 working days, EUR 560 within 5 working days. The residence permit card costs EUR 45 (10 working days) or EUR 80 (2 working days).
Funds required
€3,370 per monthIncome from business in Latvia of twice the previous year’s average gross wage (Regulation No. 225, point 11.1); OCMA’s current checklist for company officials, covered by the same rule, shows EUR 3,370 a month. Family: EUR 780 per adult, EUR 234 per child.
Processing time
30 days at the standard fee
Work
Yes, the self-employed activity described in the plan
Family
Spouse and minor children can apply with you
Path to permanent residence
Five years of continuous temporary residence can lead to permanent residence with A2 Latvian
Where to apply
Latvian embassy or consulate responsible for your place of residence; entry D visa there after approval

Requirements

You plan to work in Latvia on your own account, for example as a consultant or craftsman registered with the State Revenue Service. OCMA requires a business plan for the intended period approved by a sworn auditor, documents proving that you have sufficient personal funds to start the activities in the plan, and any permit, licence or certificate that the activity legally requires. From the second year, if the first plan has been fulfilled, a new plan checked by a sworn auditor is filed.

Income threshold

Cabinet Regulation No. 225 ties business-related permits to income of twice the average monthly gross wage of the previous year. OCMA’s current checklist for company officials, who fall under the same point, shows EUR 3,370 a month; confirm the figure for self-employment with OCMA before applying, since the self-employed page has not been updated since 2022. Accompanying family need EUR 780 per adult and EUR 234 per child per month.

Fees

Review EUR 160 within 30 days, EUR 280 within 10 working days, EUR 560 within 5 working days; card EUR 45; entry D visa EUR 90.

Arrival

After OCMA approves the permit, you apply at the Latvian embassy or its visa application centre for a single-entry D visa valid for 30 days (fee EUR 90) and travel to Latvia. There you give biometrics at an OCMA office, pay the card fee and receive the residence permit card. As a permit holder you must declare your place of residence; the application form usually counts as the declaration, and later changes must be declared within one month, free of charge on Latvija.gov.lv or for EUR 4.27 at an office.

Renewal and tax compliance

Because the permit runs for at most one year, renewal is a regular step. Self-employed persons do not need an invitation for a repeated permit or registration, but they add statements from the tax authority on personal income tax and social insurance paid, and these must match the income declared in the original application.

Refusal

Contest a refusal within 30 days in Latvian to the Head of OCMA; the decision can then be appealed in court.

Documents

Required documents

Identity

  • Residence permit questionnaire and full passport copy
  • Photo 3 x 4 cm

Money

  • Proof of personal funds to start the planned activities and of the income threshold

Work

  • Business plan for the intended period approved by a sworn auditor

Insurance

  • Health insurance with at least EUR 42,600 cover

Other

  • Criminal record certificate from any country where you have lived for more than 12 months
  • State fee receipt

Supporting documents (where they apply)

Work

  • Licence, permit or certificate if the activity requires one

How to apply, step by step

  1. Prepare a business plan and have it approved by a sworn auditor in Latvia.
  2. Collect proof of personal funds and any licence the activity requires.
  3. Pay the review fee and lodge the application at the Latvian embassy responsible for your place of residence.
  4. After approval, get the 30-day D visa at the Latvian embassy or its visa application centre and collect the card at OCMA.
  5. Register with the State Revenue Service and pay taxes on the declared income.

Forms

Frequently asked questions

How long is a self-employed permit valid?

Up to one year; you renew it with a new auditor-checked plan and tax statements.

Do I need a Latvian sponsor?

No, self-employed persons do not need an invitation.

Who approves the business plan?

A sworn auditor must approve the plan for the intended period.

What if I prefer to open a company?

Board members of a Latvian company use a separate permit with its own share capital and tax rules.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for Latvia

Visits and short stays

Business and self-employment

Study and training

Work

Family

  • Family reunification visa Maximum stay: Spouse of a citizen or permanent resident: 1 year, then 4 years, then permanent; family of temporary residents: same term as the sponsor

Residence

Faster processing

Protection

Latvia visa guide