LuxembourgFamily

Luxembourg family reunification visa

Visa D for a residence permit for family members of a third-country national (family reunification)

In short

Spouses, registered partners and minor children of a non-EU national living legally in Luxembourg apply for a visa D in the "family member" category. The sponsor must show stable income and suitable housing, the response time is in principle up to nine months, and family members then have access to work and education.

Apply on Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs – Visa and immigration checked 25 October 2026

Key facts

Validity
Visa D: 6 months; the family member residence permit is then issued and renewed in Luxembourg.
Fee
€50Long-stay visa D fee listed by Luxembourg missions; some missions charge less for children, others the same at any age. The residence permit itself costs EUR 80 after arrival.
Processing time
In principle up to 9 months; can be extended in complex cases. No answer within the period can be treated as a refusal.
Work
Yes. Holders of a family member permit have access to the labour market, education and training.
Family
Spouse or registered partner (over 18) and unmarried children under 18; after 12 months of the sponsor's residence, dependent parents and adult children unable to support themselves for health reasons may be admitted.
Path to permanent residence
Long-term resident status after five years of legal, uninterrupted residence.
Where to apply
In person at the Luxembourg embassy or consulate competent for your country of residence, or its external service provider. Applications made from inside Luxembourg are inadmissible.

Refugees and children born in Luxembourg

A beneficiary of international protection who applies for family reunification within six months of being granted protection does not have to meet the housing and resources conditions; the file then mainly contains passports, civil status documents and the consent form. For a child born in Luxembourg to legally resident third-country parents there is a simplified procedure with a special form, a full passport copy and the birth certificate.

Who can join the sponsor

The core family covers the sponsor's spouse or registered partner, who must be over 18 when the application is filed, and unmarried children under 18 over whom the sponsor or the spouse or partner has parental authority; with shared custody the other parent must consent. Parents of an unaccompanied minor who has international protection are also covered.

Once the sponsor has lived legally in Luxembourg for at least 12 months, the minister may extend reunification to the parents of the sponsor or partner who depend on the sponsor and lack family support at home, to unmarried adult children who cannot support themselves because of their health, and to the legal guardian or another relative of an unaccompanied refugee minor without parents.

Documents for the family file

Every applicant provides the full passport, a criminal record extract under three months old if adult, travel health insurance and a consent form completed by the sponsor. The sponsor's side includes payslips or other proof of stable income and proof of suitable housing: a lease or notarial deed of a Luxembourg property stating its surface area, plus the landlord's written consent if the lease is limited to the original tenant. Housing proof is not needed when the family member applies at the same time as the sponsor.

For a spouse add the marriage certificate or other proof of civil status; for a child the birth certificate and, if only one parent lives in Luxembourg, the custody ruling or a notarial authorisation from the other parent; for a dependent parent proof of the relationship, of their own income, of the absence of family support at home and of regular bank transfers from the sponsor during at least one year.

Required documents

Identity

  • Completed and signed national visa (visa D) application form, in English or French
  • One ICAO-compliant passport photo taken less than 3 months ago

Travel

  • Copy of the whole passport (all pages), issued within 10 years and valid 6 months beyond the stay

Money

  • Sponsor's payslips or proof of stable income

Family

  • Consent form completed by the sponsor in Luxembourg
  • Marriage or partnership certificate, or child's birth certificate and custody documents

Insurance

  • Travel health insurance valid in the whole Schengen area for the visa period, covering medical and hospital costs, medical repatriation and death

Other

  • Criminal record extract from your country of residence, less than 3 months old (adults), or a sworn affidavit if it cannot be obtained
  • Proof of suitable housing: lease or notarial deed stating the surface area (not needed if applying together with the sponsor)

Supporting documents (where they apply)

Family

  • For dependent parents: proof of income, of no family support at home and of at least one year of regular transfers from the sponsor

How the visa D application works since 1 October 2026

Since 1 October 2026 Luxembourg no longer asks first-time applicants to obtain a temporary authorisation to stay from Luxembourg before the visa. You file one visa D application for a residence permit "family member" with the Luxembourg (or, where Luxembourg has no post, Belgian) embassy responsible for your country of residence, or with its external service provider. Files lodged on or before 30 September 2026 continue under the old procedure.

The embassy only forwards complete files; the decision is taken by the General Department of Immigration (DGIM) of the Ministry of Home Affairs. Receipt of the file does not mean it is complete. The national visa form is completed in English or French, with one ICAO photo under three months old and a passport issued within the last ten years and valid at least six months beyond the planned stay. Documents in other languages than English, French or German need a sworn translation.

The response time is in principle no more than nine months and may be extended in exceptional, complex cases. Without an answer within that time, the application can be considered refused.

  1. Check which family members qualify and whether the sponsor's 12-month residence rule applies.
  2. Have the sponsor complete the consent form and collect payslips and the lease showing the surface area.
  3. Obtain civil status documents (marriage, birth, custody) with sworn translations into English, French or German.
  4. Lodge the visa D application in person at the competent Luxembourg embassy or consulate or its service provider, with the form in English or French, and pay the EUR 50 fee.
  5. Wait for the DGIM decision, in principle within nine months, and have the six-month visa D affixed.
  6. Within three days of arrival declare your address at the commune and complete the medical check.
  7. Apply to the DGIM for the residence permit on MyGuichet.lu or by post; pay EUR 80 when approved and give biometrics.

Forms

After arrival: declaration, medical check and residence card

The visa D is valid for six months and only opens the door; the residence permit is issued in Luxembourg. Within three days of arrival you declare your arrival at the commune where you live, showing your passport with the valid visa and, if you have it, your lease. The date of that declaration normally becomes the start date of the residence permit, and no permit is issued without a valid legal address.

As soon as possible you also complete the medical check for foreigners: an examination by a general practitioner, internist or paediatrician practising in Luxembourg plus a tuberculosis screening (at a laboratory on the doctor's prescription or at the Ligue médico-sociale; children between 2 months and 2 years have a tuberculin test at the Ligue). The Health Directorate sends the resulting certificate directly to the General Department of Immigration (DGIM).

The residence permit application must reach the DGIM, in the same category as your visa, no later than three months before the visa D expires. It can be filed on MyGuichet.lu (with or without LuxTrust or eID) or by post, with a full copy of the passport, the commune's arrival declaration and proof of suitable housing if it was not already in the visa file. When it is approved you pay the EUR 80 issuance fee, book an appointment for photo and fingerprints, and collect the biometric card about one week later.

Renewal and rights

Family members have access to education, vocational guidance, training and the labour market. To renew, apply at the DGIM at least two months before expiry with the passport, a social security affiliation certificate and a recent Luxembourg criminal record extract; the fee is EUR 80. If you leave Luxembourg for more than six months, inform the DGIM by e-mail and declare your departure at the commune.

Frequently asked questions

How long does family reunification take in Luxembourg?

In principle up to nine months, longer in complex cases.

Can my spouse work in Luxembourg?

Yes. Family member permit holders have access to the labour market.

Can I bring my parents?

Only after you have lived legally in Luxembourg for 12 months, if they depend on you and lack family support at home; the minister decides case by case.

What is the minimum age for spouses?

The spouse or registered partner must be over 18 when the application is filed.

We are not married. Can my partner come?

An unregistered partner does not fall under family reunification but may use the private reasons permit, which asks for at least one year of verifiable relationship.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for Luxembourg

Visits and short stays

Business and self-employment

Study and training

  • Student visa Maximum stay: For the length of the study programme, through renewable residence permits.
  • Researcher visa Maximum stay: For the research project, through renewable residence permits.
  • Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: For the length of the traineeship stated in the training agreement.
  • Au pair visa Validity: Visa D: 6 months; the au pair residence permit is then issued in Luxembourg.

Work

  • Work visa Validity: First residence permit up to 2 years; renewals up to 4 years. Visa D: 6 months.
  • EU Blue Card Validity: Renewals for 4 years, or for the contract length plus 3 months if shorter. Visa D: 6 months.
  • Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: Up to 3 years in total for managers and specialists, 1 year for trainee employees.
  • Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: 5 months within a 12-month period.

Residence

Protection

  • Asylum and international protection Maximum stay: Applicants may stay while the claim and any suspensive appeal are pending; protection holders receive a 5-year residence permit.

Luxembourg visa guide