CanadaStudy and training

Canada study permit: requirements, funds and work rights

Study permit

In short

International students need a study permit for most programs longer than 6 months at a designated learning institution (DLI). You must show an acceptance letter, usually a provincial or territorial attestation letter (PAL/TAL), and funds for tuition, transport and living costs of CAD 23,448 for one person for applications from 1 September 2026. The fee is CAD 150 plus CAD 85 biometrics.

Apply on IRCC – Study permit checked 25 October 2026

Key facts

Maximum stay
Length of the program plus 90 days
Fee
CA$150Study permit per person, including extensions, plus CAD 85 biometrics (IRCC fee list)
Funds required
CA$23,448 per yearLiving costs for one person, applications from 1 September 2026, outside Quebec; plus tuition and travel (CAD 29,192 for 2 people)
Processing time
Varies; check IRCC processing times
Work
Up to 24 hours a week off campus during sessions and full time in scheduled breaks, if eligible
Family
Spouses get open work permits only for master’s (16+ months), doctoral and listed professional programs
Path to permanent residence
Post-graduation work permit, then Canadian Experience Class or provincial programs
Where to apply
Online, usually before travelling; biometrics at a visa application centre (VAC)

Who needs a study permit and what you need

You need a letter of acceptance from a DLI, proof of identity, proof of financial support and, in most cases, a PAL or TAL from the province or territory confirming there is space for you. You do not need a PAL for preschool, primary or secondary school, or for master’s and doctoral programs at public DLIs, among other exemptions. You must also have no criminal record, be in good health (a medical exam may be required) and convince the officer you will leave at the end of your authorized stay. Quebec programs also require a Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ).

Proof of funds

You must show you can pay, without working in Canada, the first year’s tuition, transport to and from Canada and living expenses, and explain how you will pay for longer programs. For applications from 1 September 2026, living costs outside Quebec are CAD 23,448 for 1 person, CAD 29,192 for 2, CAD 35,888 for 3, CAD 43,572 for 4, CAD 49,419 for 5, CAD 55,736 for 6 and CAD 62,054 for 7. Accepted evidence includes paid tuition and housing receipts, a Canadian GIC, education loans, scholarships, and bank statements for the past 6 months showing the source of the money. Quebec sets its own amounts for the CAQ.

Fees

The study permit costs CAD 150 per person, including extensions, and biometrics CAD 85 (CAD 170 for a family). Restoring student status costs CAD 246.25 plus a new permit fee.

Working while studying

Full-time students at a DLI whose permit includes the condition may work up to 24 hours a week off campus during academic sessions and full time during scheduled breaks, and can combine several jobs within that limit. On-campus work and co-op placements follow separate rules. You must remain enrolled, make progress in your program and leave or change status when the permit ends.

Spouses and post-graduation work

Since 21 January 2025, spouses or common-law partners can get an open work permit only if the student is in a master’s program of 16 months or longer, a doctoral program, an eligible pilot, or a listed professional degree such as medicine, law, nursing, education or engineering. After graduating from a PGWP-eligible program of at least 8 months, you can apply within 180 days for a post-graduation work permit; university degree graduates need CLB 7 and college graduates CLB 5 plus a field-of-study match, and master’s graduates can receive 3 years.

Documents

Required documents

Identity

  • Valid passport and digital copies of its pages

Money

  • Proof of funds: paid tuition receipts, GIC, scholarship or loan letters, 6 months of bank statements with the source of funds

Study

  • Letter of acceptance from a designated learning institution
  • Provincial or territorial attestation letter (PAL/TAL), unless exempt; CAQ for Quebec

Supporting documents (where they apply)

Study

  • Study plan or letter of explanation and previous diplomas

Other

  • Police certificates and immigration medical exam where requested
  • Certified English or French translations of documents in other languages

How to apply, step by step

  1. Get accepted by a DLI and obtain your PAL/TAL (or a CAQ for Quebec) if required.
  2. Prepare proof of funds for tuition, transport and living costs.
  3. Apply online for the study permit and pay CAD 150 plus CAD 85 biometrics.
  4. Give biometrics at a visa application centre within 30 days of the instruction letter.
  5. Complete a medical exam if asked, then send your passport for the visa when approved.
  6. At the border, show the port of entry letter to receive your study permit.

Frequently asked questions

How much money do I need for a Canadian study permit in 2026?

For applications from 1 September 2026: CAD 23,448 for living costs for one person outside Quebec, plus first-year tuition and travel.

Do I need a PAL for a master’s degree?

Not for master’s or doctoral programs at a public DLI; most other post-secondary programs need one.

How many hours can I work as a student?

Up to 24 hours a week off campus during sessions and full time during scheduled breaks, if your permit allows it.

Can my spouse work while I study?

Only if you are in a master’s of 16 months or more, a doctorate, or a listed professional program, among other limited cases.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for Canada

Visits and short stays

  • Tourist visa Maximum stay: Usually up to 6 months per entry, as decided by the border officer
  • Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 years per entry (applications from 22 June 2023); 2-year extensions possible in Canada
  • Transit visa Maximum stay: Up to 48 hours in transit

Business and self-employment

  • Business visa Maximum stay: Usually up to 6 months per entry, as decided by the border officer
  • Entrepreneur and start-up visa Validity: Optional open work permit of up to 3 years, closed to new applicants since 19 December 2025; holders in Canada may extend
  • Self-employed and freelancer visa Processing time: More than 10 years for applications made after July 2022, according to IRCC’s tool cited in its 2026 evaluation

Work

  • Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: As stated on the permit, linked to the job offer and LMIA
  • Work visa Maximum stay: Depends on the basis; PGWP up to 3 years
  • Working holiday visa Validity: Port of entry letter valid 1 year; the permit cannot outlast the passport, biometrics or health insurance

Family

Residence

Online travel permits

Faster processing

Canada visa guide