CanadaBusiness and self-employment

Canada Self-Employed Persons Program: status

Self-Employed Persons Program

In short

The Self-Employed Persons Program is a permanent residence route for people with relevant experience in cultural activities or athletics who will make a significant contribution to Canada’s cultural or athletic life. IRCC lists the program as paused, so new applications are not being accepted.

Apply on IRCC – Self-Employed Persons Program checked 25 October 2026

Key facts

Fee
CA$2,495Business immigration fee for the principal applicant including the right of permanent residence fee (IRCC fee list)
Processing time
More than 10 years for applications made after July 2022, according to IRCC’s tool cited in its 2026 evaluation
Family
Spouse or partner and dependent children are included in the application; all need medical exams and police certificates
Path to permanent residence
A direct permanent residence program
Where to apply
Closed to new applications since 30 April 2024, extended until further notice

Who the program is for and its status

The program gives permanent residence to people with experience in cultural activities or athletics, such as artists, performers and athletes, who are willing and able to be self-employed in Canada and will contribute significantly to its cultural or athletic life. IRCC stopped accepting applications on 30 April 2024 because of a backlog; the pause, first planned until the end of 2026, was extended until further notice on 19 December 2025.

Experience and the points grid

Applicants need at least 2 years of relevant experience, as self-employed persons or world-class participants, within the period from 5 years before applying to the decision date. Files are scored out of 100: experience up to 35 points (20 for two years), education 25, English or French 24, age 10 (full points at 21 to 49) and adaptability 6. The pass mark is 35. Applicants must also show funds to support their family; no fixed amount is published.

Fees

IRCC’s fee list sets CAD 2,495 for the principal applicant including the CAD 600 right of permanent residence fee (CAD 1,895 without), CAD 1,590 for a spouse or partner (CAD 990 without) and CAD 270 per child. Biometrics cost CAD 85, or CAD 170 per family.

If your application is pending

Applications already in the queue continue to be processed. You and your family members must pass an immigration medical exam and provide police certificates when IRCC asks for them. Keep your contact details and family information up to date in your IRCC account, since an unreported change can delay or complicate the decision.

  1. Check the status on IRCC’s program page; it has been paused since 30 April 2024.
  2. If you have a pending file, monitor it in your IRCC account and update any changes.
  3. Answer requests for biometrics, medical exams and police certificates on time.
  4. Pay the right of permanent residence fee if it was not paid with the application.
  5. If you have not applied, consider temporary work permits, Express Entry or provincial streams.

Backlog and waiting times

IRCC’s evaluation counted about 8,500 people awaiting a decision in November 2025, down from over 11,000 in April 2024. With business admissions cut to 500 places in 2026, IRCC’s tool tells post-July 2022 applicants to expect more than 10 years. The evaluation found the program no longer fit for its role, and IRCC will develop options for global talent by the third quarter of 2026–27.

Alternatives for artists and athletes

While the program is closed, artists and athletes can consider temporary work permits, including those for performing artists, where biometrics are capped at CAD 255 for groups of three or more applying together; Express Entry if they have skilled work experience; and provincial nominee programs. Applications are made online in the IRCC portal, with biometrics at a visa application centre.

Documents

Required documents

Identity

  • Passports and civil documents for the applicant and family members

Money

  • Proof of funds to support yourself and your family after arrival

Work

  • Evidence of at least 2 years of cultural or athletic experience within the 5-year window

Other

  • Police certificates for you and family members, when requested
  • Immigration medical exams for you and family members

Supporting documents (where they apply)

Study

  • Education credentials, which earn up to 25 points

Other

  • English or French language test results, worth up to 24 points

Frequently asked questions

Is the Self-Employed Persons Program open?

No. IRCC stopped accepting applications on 30 April 2024 and has extended the pause until further notice.

Who did it apply to?

People with relevant experience in cultural activities or athletics who will contribute significantly to Canada’s cultural or athletic life.

Are pending applications still processed?

Yes, existing applications continue to be processed.

What was the pass mark?

35 out of 100 points, based on experience, education, age, language and adaptability.

How long are pending applications taking?

IRCC’s tool tells applicants who applied after July 2022 to expect more than 10 years.

Will the program reopen?

IRCC has not set a date; its evaluation recommends new options for global talent, due by the third quarter of 2026–27.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for Canada

Visits and short stays

  • Tourist visa Maximum stay: Usually up to 6 months per entry, as decided by the border officer
  • Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 years per entry (applications from 22 June 2023); 2-year extensions possible in Canada
  • Transit visa Maximum stay: Up to 48 hours in transit

Business and self-employment

  • Business visa Maximum stay: Usually up to 6 months per entry, as decided by the border officer
  • Entrepreneur and start-up visa Validity: Optional open work permit of up to 3 years, closed to new applicants since 19 December 2025; holders in Canada may extend

Study and training

  • Student visa Maximum stay: Length of the program plus 90 days

Work

  • Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: As stated on the permit, linked to the job offer and LMIA
  • Work visa Maximum stay: Depends on the basis; PGWP up to 3 years
  • Working holiday visa Validity: Port of entry letter valid 1 year; the permit cannot outlast the passport, biometrics or health insurance

Family

Residence

Online travel permits

Faster processing

Canada visa guide