VietnamFamily
Vietnam spouse and dependant visa (TT)
Dependant visa and residence card (TT)
In short
The TT visa covers two groups: the spouse and children under 18 of foreigners holding LV1, LV2, ĐT, NN1, NN2, DH, PV1 or LĐ visas, and the parents, spouse and children of Vietnamese citizens. It is valid for up to one year and leads to a TT temporary residence card of up to three years. Spouses and children of Vietnamese citizens can alternatively use a visa exemption certificate.
checked 25 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- TT temporary residence card up to 3 years
- Validity
- TT visa: up to 1 year
- Fee
- US$145Residence card USD 145 (up to 2 years) or USD 155 (2–5 years); visa USD 25 single or USD 50–135 multiple; visa exemption certificate USD 10
- Processing time
- Visa approval and residence card each within 5 working days
- Work
- Only with a work permit; a foreign worker married to a Vietnamese can live and work on a TT card once the work permit is issued
- Path to permanent residence
- A foreigner sponsored by a Vietnamese parent, spouse or child residing in Vietnam may apply for permanent residence after 3 years of continuous temporary residence
- Where to apply
- Sponsor files in Vietnam; visa abroad or at a border gate; card in Vietnam
Who qualifies for TT
TT stands for the dependants' visa. It is issued to the spouse and children under 18 of foreigners who hold LV1, LV2, ĐT, NN1, NN2, DH, PV1 or LĐ visas, and to foreigners who are the father, mother, spouse or child of a Vietnamese citizen. The dependants of DN or VR visa holders are not included. From July 2026 the spouse and children of UĐ1 holders use the separate UĐ2 symbol.
Visa exemption certificate for families of Vietnamese citizens
The Law allows overseas Vietnamese holding foreign passports, and foreigners who are the spouse or child of a Vietnamese citizen or of an overseas Vietnamese, to be exempted from visas under Government rules. The exemption is granted as a separate certificate (giấy miễn thị thực); issuing or re-issuing it costs USD 10. It suits couples who travel back and forth rather than living permanently in Vietnam.
Fees
Circular 28/2026/TT-BTC: TT visa USD 25 single entry or USD 50, 95 or 135 multiple entry depending on validity up to one year; visa for a child under 14 USD 25; temporary residence card USD 145 up to two years and USD 155 for two to five years; visa exemption certificate USD 10.
Visa, card and sponsorship
A Vietnamese spouse, or the organisation that sponsors the foreign worker, investor or student, files the TT visa request with the Immigration Department, which replies within five working days. After arrival the same sponsor can apply for a TT temporary residence card: its request, your declaration form with photo, your passport and proof of the relationship, decided within five working days. TT cards are valid for up to three years. For dependants of foreign residents, the sponsoring organisation must agree to the family living in Vietnam during the card's term.
- Check which basis applies: spouse/child of a Vietnamese citizen, or dependant of a foreign LĐ, ĐT, DH or similar holder.
- Prepare the marriage or birth certificate; from 11 September 2026, when the Apostille Convention entered into force for Vietnam, an apostille replaces consular legalisation for documents from other contracting states.
- The sponsor files the TT visa request with the Immigration Department.
- Collect the visa at the Vietnamese embassy or consulate or the border gate named in the approval and travel to Vietnam.
- The sponsor applies for your TT temporary residence card; collect it after five working days.
Work and long-term status
A TT card is a residence permit, not a work authorisation. The Government has confirmed that a foreign worker married to a Vietnamese permanent resident can hold a TT card sponsored by the spouse and work once a work permit has been issued; applying for a separate LĐ card is then not mandatory. After three years of continuous temporary residence, a foreigner sponsored by a Vietnamese parent, spouse or child residing in Vietnam may apply for permanent residence if they have lawful accommodation and stable income.
Documents
Required documents
Identity
- Passport valid at least 30 days beyond the visa or card
Money
- Visa or card fee
Family
- Marriage certificate or birth certificate proving the relationship
- Sponsor's request (Vietnamese spouse, or the organisation sponsoring the main foreign resident)
Other
- Application or declaration form with photo
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Family
- Copy of the main resident's visa or residence card (dependants of foreigners)
Frequently asked questions
I am married to a Vietnamese citizen. Which visa do I need?
You qualify for a TT visa and TT residence card sponsored by your spouse, or for a visa exemption certificate if you travel back and forth.
How long is a TT residence card valid?
Up to three years, and at least 30 days shorter than your passport.
Can I work with a TT card?
Yes, once you hold a work permit (or are exempt under the Labour Code).
Does a TT card lead to permanent residence?
For spouses, parents and children of Vietnamese citizens residing in Vietnam: after three years of continuous temporary residence, with lawful accommodation and stable income.
Official sources
- Government of Viet Nam – Law 47/2014/QH13 on entry, exit, transit and residence of foreigners (official gazette text)
- Government of Viet Nam portal – Full text of Law 23/2023/QH15 amending the entry and exit laws
- Ministry of Public Security – New rules on entry, exit and residence of foreigners under Law 118/2025/QH15 (from 1 July 2026)
- Government News – Q&A: temporary residence card for a foreign worker married to a Vietnamese citizen
- Government of Viet Nam – Circular 28/2026/TT-BTC on immigration fees and charges (in force from 1 April 2026)
- Embassy of Viet Nam in Türkiye, Ankara – contact details (archived copy, 2026-10-17)
- HCCH – Viet Nam accedes to the 1961 Apostille Convention (in force for Viet Nam on 11 September 2026)
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Vietnam
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days (DL and EV visas)
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to the visa validity, at most 180 days; extendable through the sponsor
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to the visa validity, at most 1 year
- Investor visa Maximum stay: Up to 12 months stamped on entry, then a residence card (ĐT1 up to 10 years from 1 July 2026)
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: DH residence card up to 5 years, at least 30 days shorter than the passport
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: Temporary residence of up to 12 months on entry; then a residence card of up to 2 years
Residence
- Residence permit Validity: ĐT1, UĐ1, UĐ2: up to 10 years; NG3, LV1, LV2, DH and other ĐT: up to 5 years; NN1, NN2, TT: up to 3 years; LĐ, PV1: up to 2 years
- Permanent residence Validity: Card exchanged every 10 years
Online travel permits
- e-Visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days, matching the validity printed on the e-visa
- Visa on arrival Maximum stay: According to the visa issued, for example up to 90 days for a DL tourist visa