United KingdomStudy and training

UK Student visa: requirements, money and application steps

Student visa (and Child Student visa)

In short

The Student visa is for people aged 16 or over offered a place by a licensed student sponsor, shown by a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS). You must prove course fees for the first year and living costs of £1,529 a month in London or £1,171 elsewhere for up to 9 months; the visa costs £558 plus the £776-a-year health surcharge.

Apply on GOV.UK – Student visa checked 23 October 2026

Key facts

Maximum stay
Course length plus extra time; usually up to 5 years at degree level and 2 years below degree level
Validity
Matches your course as shown on the CAS
Fee
£558Per applicant and dependant, inside or outside the UK, plus the £776 yearly health surcharge (fee table from 8 October 2026)
Funds required
£1,171 per monthLiving costs outside London for up to 9 months (£1,529 a month in London), plus first-year tuition; held for 28 days
Processing time
Usually 3 weeks from outside the UK, 8 weeks inside
Work
Limited part-time work during term and full-time in vacations at degree level; no self-employment
Family
Only for postgraduate research students (PhD or research degree) or government-sponsored students on courses over 6 months
Path to permanent residence
Not directly; you can switch to the Graduate visa or a work route such as Skilled Worker
Where to apply
Online from up to 6 months before the course; identity via the ID Check app or a visa application centre

Course and sponsor requirements

You need an unconditional offer from a licensed student sponsor and the CAS reference it issues; apply within 6 months of receiving the CAS. Eligible courses include full-time degree-level study (RQF 6 to 8), full-time courses below degree level (RQF 3 to 5) with at least 15 hours of daytime study a week, part-time postgraduate study at RQF 7 or above, and English language courses at CEFR B2 or above. Some postgraduate subjects require an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) certificate. Students aged 4 to 17 at independent schools use the Child Student visa.

English language

Degree-level students need English equivalent to CEFR B2; below degree level, B1 through a Secure English Language Test from an approved provider. Universities may assess B2 themselves using their own test. A degree taught in English outside the UK can be used with an Ecctis confirmation.

Required documents

Identity

  • Valid passport or travel document

Money

  • Bank statements, official loan letter or sponsor letter covering tuition and living costs for 28 days

Study

  • CAS reference number from your licensed student sponsor
  • Proof of English (SELT result or university assessment) where required

Supporting documents (where they apply)

Money

  • Consent letter from a scholarship sponsor who paid fees and living costs in the last 12 months

Study

  • ATAS certificate if your course or research subject requires it

Family

  • For under-18s: written consent of both parents and a birth certificate showing their names

Other

  • Certified translations of documents not in English or Welsh

Money you must show

You must show the unpaid first-year tuition fee stated on your CAS plus living costs of £1,529 a month in London or £1,171 a month elsewhere, for up to 9 months (up to £13,761 or £10,539). Each dependant needs an extra £845 a month in London or £680 elsewhere. The money must have been held for 28 consecutive days, with the last day no more than 31 days before you apply. Unless you are a national of a country on the differential evidence list, you must submit the bank evidence; official loans or sponsorship letters can be used instead. You are exempt if you have been in the UK with a visa for 12 months.

Fees and health surcharge

The application fee is £558 per person, and the immigration health surcharge is £776 for each year of the visa (half that for a remaining part-year of 6 months or less). For example, a 3-year degree visa with extra time usually means about £2,716 surcharge. Paid faster decisions may be offered when you apply.

Work, travel and after your course

You may arrive up to 1 month before a course longer than 6 months starts. Work rights depend on the course and are printed on your eVisa: degree-level students at a higher education provider can usually work up to 20 hours a week in term time and full time in vacations, while below-degree students have lower limits; self-employment, professional sport and permanent full-time jobs are not allowed. After a UK bachelor’s or master’s, you can apply in the UK for the Graduate visa (2 years if you apply by 31 December 2026, 18 months from 1 January 2027, 3 years after a PhD) or switch to Skilled Worker.

Dependants and Child Student rules

Partners and children can join only students on a postgraduate research degree such as a PhD (for courses starting from 1 January 2024) or government-sponsored students on courses of more than 6 months. For the Child Student visa (ages 4 to 17), money depends on living arrangements: boarding fees for boarders; £570 a month from a foster carer or close relative; £1,560 a month for a child living with a parent who holds a Parent of a Child Student visa; or £1,334 (London) and £1,023 (elsewhere) for 16 and 17-year-olds living independently.

Refusals and administrative review

If the application is refused you can usually ask for an administrative review within 28 days of the decision if you were outside the UK (14 days inside) where you think UKVI made a caseworking error; it costs £80 and the result usually takes 28 days or more. You can also simply make a fresh application.

How to apply, step by step

  1. Accept an unconditional offer from a licensed sponsor and receive your CAS.
  2. Make sure the required funds have been in your account for 28 consecutive days.
  3. Apply online up to 6 months before the course starts and pay £558 plus the health surcharge.
  4. Prove your identity with the UK Immigration: ID Check app or at a visa application centre, as instructed.
  5. Wait for the decision (usually 3 weeks), then set up your UKVI account to view your eVisa.
  6. Travel no earlier than the start date on your visa and enrol with your university.

Frequently asked questions

How much money do I need in the bank for a UK Student visa?

First-year tuition still unpaid plus £1,529 a month (London) or £1,171 a month (elsewhere) for up to 9 months, held for 28 days, with extra amounts for any dependants.

Can I bring my spouse on a master’s degree?

Not on a taught master’s that started on or after 1 January 2024. Dependants are allowed for PhD or research-based degrees and for government-sponsored students.

Can I apply for a UK Student visa without IELTS?

Yes, if your university assesses your English at B2 itself or you hold a qualifying UK qualification or an English-taught degree confirmed by Ecctis. Below degree level you need a SELT at B1.

When can I travel to the UK?

Up to 1 month before a course longer than 6 months starts (1 week for shorter courses), but never before the start date on your visa.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for the United Kingdom

Visits and short stays

Business and self-employment

Study and training

Work

  • Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 years per grant; can be extended without limit
  • Work visa Maximum stay: 2 years (applications by 31 December 2026), 18 months (from 1 January 2027), 3 years for PhD graduates
  • Job seeker visa Maximum stay: 2 years, or 3 years for PhD holders
  • Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: Certificate length plus 14 days, up to 5 years; 5 years in any 6 (9 in 10 if paid £73,900+)
  • Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: Horticulture: up to 6 months in any 10-month period; poultry: 2 October to 31 December
  • Working holiday visa Maximum stay: Up to 2 years; Australian, Canadian and New Zealand nationals can extend once by 1 year

Family

  • Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: 2 years 9 months on entry, then extensions of 2 years 6 months; fiancé(e)s 6 months
  • Family reunification visa Maximum stay: Child and parent visas 2 years 9 months, renewable; adult dependent relatives of British or settled people get unlimited leave

Residence

  • Permanent residence Validity: Permanent, but can lapse after more than 2 years outside the UK

Online travel permits

Faster processing

Protection

  • Asylum and international protection Validity: Refugee status or humanitarian protection: at least 30 months for claims from 2 March 2026 (5 years for earlier claims and unaccompanied children)

United Kingdom visa guide