PolandFamily
Poland family reunification permit for spouses and children of foreigners
Temporary residence permit for family reunification
In short
Spouses and minor children of non-EU foreigners living legally in Poland can obtain a temporary residence permit for family reunification. The sponsor must hold permanent or long-term EU residence, or have lived in Poland for at least 2 years on consecutive temporary permits, or hold a Blue Card, ICT or research permit. If the family member is abroad, the sponsor files a paper application in Poland.
Apply on MOS – Moduł Obsługi Spraw (Office for Foreigners e-application portal) checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- As long as the sponsor's permit; 3 years if the sponsor has permanent or long-term EU residence
- Validity
- Linked to the sponsor's residence permit
- Fee
- PLN 340Stamp duty, plus PLN 100 for the residence card; a family member abroad also pays the national D visa fee (EUR 135).
- Funds required
- PLN 1,010 per monthStable, regular income above PLN 1,010 a month for a single person or PLN 823 per family member; it can be covered by the spouse (with joint property) or another person in Poland obliged to support the applicant.
- Processing time
- Within 60 days of a complete application (30 days for spouses of Blue Card holders using long-term mobility)
- Work
- Yes, free access to the labour market without a work permit
- Family
- Covers the spouse and minor children or stepchildren; other relatives only in specific cases
- Path to permanent residence
- Counts towards the 5 years of legal residence for EU long-term resident status
- Where to apply
- In Poland via MOS, or on paper by the sponsor in Poland if the family member is abroad
Who can sponsor
The family member in Poland must live there on one of these grounds: a permanent residence permit or EU long-term resident permit; at least 2 years on consecutive temporary residence permits, including the current one; a permit or national visa for scientific research; an EU Blue Card; an ICT permit; or certain other permits named in the Foreigners Act.
Spouses of Blue Card holders, ICT transferees and researchers can apply even while the sponsor's own application is pending; if filed within 3 days, the voivode responsible for the sponsor handles it.
Proving the marriage and family ties
The marriage must be genuine, documented and recognised under Polish law. Bring a current extract from the marriage certificate issued no earlier than 3 months before the application, a copy of the sponsor's permit decision or residence card, and evidence that the marriage is genuine, such as photos, correspondence or proof of shared residence. For children, the birth certificate. Foreign documents need a sworn Polish translation.
The voivode checks whether the spouses live together, share a household, communicate in a language they both understand and fulfil marital obligations.
Required documents
Identity
- Application completed and e-signed in MOS (or on paper by the sponsor when the family member is abroad)
- Digital photo (JPG) and scan of all passport pages (PDF)
Money
- Proof of stamp duty and of the PLN 100 residence card fee
- Proof of income: employment contract and ZUS certificate of the contribution base, or business income documents
Family
- Current extract from the marriage certificate (issued within the last 3 months) or child's birth certificate, with sworn Polish translation
- Copy of the sponsor's residence permit decision or residence card
- Evidence that the marriage is genuine (shared residence, contact, joint children)
Insurance
- Health insurance: ZUS certificate or private policy
Other
- Right to a flat: lease, ownership document or declaration of the person managing the premises
Income, insurance and housing
The family needs stable income above PLN 1,010 a month for a single person or PLN 823 per family member; the spouse's income counts if the spouses have joint property. You also need health insurance (ZUS or a private policy) and a document showing the right to live in a specific flat, such as a lease.
If your family is abroad
MOS does not accept applications from abroad. When the spouse or child is outside Poland, the sponsor in Poland lodges a paper application with the voivode of the sponsor's place of residence. After the permit is granted, the family member applies for a national D visa at the Polish consulate responsible for their place of residence, or its visa centre, and once in Poland collects the residence card.
When the family member is already legally in Poland, the application is filed electronically in MOS before their current stay ends. Stamp duty is PLN 340 and the card PLN 100.
- Check that the sponsor's residence basis entitles the family to reunification (for most permits: 2 years of consecutive temporary residence).
- Gather marriage or birth certificates with sworn Polish translations, and income, insurance and housing documents.
- If the family member is abroad, the sponsor files a paper application with the voivode; if in Poland, the family member files in MOS.
- Pay PLN 340 stamp duty and PLN 100 for the card and attach the proofs.
- After the permit is granted, the family member abroad applies for a D visa at the Polish consulate responsible for their place of residence.
- In Poland, give fingerprints at the voivodeship office and collect the residence card.
Forms
- e-Konsulat – visa application form · Fill in online, print, sign and bring it to your appointment at the consulate or visa centre.
Rights with the permit
The permit gives free access to the Polish labour market, so the family member can work without a work permit. If the marriage ends through widowhood, divorce or separation, a one-time permit for up to 3 years may be available where an important interest justifies it.
Refusal and appeal
Refusals by the voivode can be appealed in writing to the Head of the Office for Foreigners within 14 days of delivery, through the voivode that decided. The appeal is not lodged in MOS, but the portal offers a form to help draft it. It should be decided within 90 days.
Frequently asked questions
My husband has worked in Poland for one year. Can I join him?
Not yet on the general rule: the sponsor needs at least 2 years on consecutive temporary residence permits, unless he holds a Blue Card, ICT or research permit, or permanent residence.
Can I apply from abroad myself?
No, MOS does not accept applications from abroad. Your spouse in Poland submits the paper application on your behalf.
Can my spouse work after reunification?
Yes. The family reunification permit gives free access to the labour market.
Is a religious marriage enough?
No. The marriage must be recognised under Polish law: legally registered, non-polygamous, and not purely religious.
Official sources
- Office for Foreigners (MOS portal) – Family reunification: spouse of a non-EU foreigner
- Office for Foreigners (MOS portal) – Staying with family (all family-based permits)
- Office for Foreigners (MOS portal) – Stamp duty and residence card fees for MOS applications (30 April 2026)
- Embassy of Poland in Ankara – National visa (type D): documents, fees, processing
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Poland
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180 days (type C); longer visits need a national D visa valid up to 1 year
- Transit visa Maximum stay: The time needed for the transit, as printed on the visa
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area
- Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area
- Self-employed and freelancer visa Maximum stay: More than 3 months up to 3 years
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: D visa up to 1 year; residence permit 15 months at first, then the length of studies plus 3 months (max. 3 years)
- Language course visa Maximum stay: As stated on the D visa, at most 1 year; 90 days in any 180 in other Schengen states
- Researcher visa Maximum stay: Permit for the duration of the research, from more than 3 months up to 3 years
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Intern permit: from more than 3 up to 6 months; D visa up to 1 year
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: D visa up to 1 year; single permit from more than 3 months up to 3 years
- EU Blue Card Maximum stay: 3 months longer than the work contract, from more than 6 months up to 3 years
- Job seeker visa Maximum stay: 9 months, granted once
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: Up to 3 years for managers and specialists; up to 1 year for trainee employees
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: At most 9 months per calendar year, counted from the first entry into Schengen that year
Family
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: More than 3 months up to 3 years
Residence
- Residence permit Maximum stay: More than 3 months up to 3 years, depending on the purpose
- Permanent residence Maximum stay: Indefinite
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Maximum stay: You may stay in Poland until the final decision; you must not leave during the procedure