PolandStudy and training
Poland language course visa: national D visa for language students
National visa (D) for a language course
In short
Polish consulates issue a national D visa for attending a language course at a university, language school or institution in Poland. It is valid for up to one year; note that the separate residence permit for a preparatory course is reserved by law for citizens of Belarus, so other course students should plan the course within the visa.
Apply on e-Konsulat (Polish online visa application system) checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- As stated on the D visa, at most 1 year; 90 days in any 180 in other Schengen states
- Validity
- Up to 1 year
- Fee
- €135National (D) visa fee set by the Polish MFA from 1 June 2024; consulates may collect it in local currency, and an external service provider may add its own fee. Not refunded if refused. A residence permit in Poland costs a separate stamp duty plus PLN 100 for the card.
- Processing time
- Normally within 15 days, extendable to 30 days in justified cases
- Work
- Not stated for this visa; work in Poland normally requires a work permit
- Family
- No family route attached; relatives apply for their own visas
- Where to apply
- In person at the Polish consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, or the visa centre it uses, after registering in e-Konsulat
Who it is for
People accepted for a language course of more than 90 days at a university, language school or other institution in Poland. Shorter courses can be attended on a Schengen visa. Consulates publish a separate checklist for this visa.
What consulates ask for
Besides identity, insurance and civil documents, you need the original invitation letter from the school or institution, the diploma of the last school you completed, proof of accommodation, and confirmation of the course payment if the course is paid. If you have attended a preparatory or language course abroad before, bring proof that you completed it.
For money, consulates typically accept your own bank statement for the last 3 months, or a notarised sponsor letter with the sponsor's statement, or a grant letter.
Required documents
Identity
- Visa form completed in e-Konsulat, printed and signed, and one 3.5 x 4.5 cm biometric photo (white background, max. 6 months old)
- Civil-status, residence and criminal record documents as listed in the checklist of the consulate where you apply
Travel
- Passport not older than 10 years, valid 3 months beyond the visa, two blank pages; copy of the data page and of Schengen visas from the last 3 years
Money
- Own bank statement for the last 3 months, or notarised sponsor letter with sponsor's statement, or grant letter, as the consulate's checklist asks
Study
- Invitation letter from the university, language school or institution in Poland (original and copy)
- Diploma of the last school completed; proof of completing any earlier preparatory or language course abroad
Insurance
- Health insurance valid in Poland for every day of the stay, cover at least EUR 30,000, meeting the Foreigners Act conditions
Other
- Accommodation: confirmation from the host, hotel booking or rental contract
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Money
- Proof of course payment, if the course is paid
Application
Fill in the form in e-Konsulat, book the appointment and apply in person at the consulate or the visa centre it uses. The national visa fee is EUR 135, collected as the consulate directs. Applications can be made up to 6 months before the course; leave at least 2 weeks, and more in the summer before the academic year.
- Enrol in a course lasting longer than 90 days and obtain the original invitation letter.
- Pay the course fee if required and keep the payment confirmation.
- Prepare the documents on the language-course checklist of the Polish consulate responsible for your place of residence, none older than 3 months.
- Complete the e-Konsulat form, book the appointment and apply in person at the consulate or its visa centre, paying the visa fee as the consulate directs.
- Collect the passport where you applied and travel within the visa's validity.
Forms
- e-Konsulat – visa application form · Fill in online, print, sign and bring it to your appointment at the consulate or visa centre.
Staying longer
The temporary residence permit for a preparatory course leading to full-time studies is available only to citizens of Belarus. Other course students who want to continue in Poland after the course need another legal basis, for example admission to full-time studies and a residence permit for studies.
Refusals and appeals
A refused D visa can be reconsidered by the consul on request within 14 days, for a fee set by the consulate. A voivode's refusal of a residence permit can be appealed to the Head of the Office for Foreigners within 14 days of delivery, in writing through the voivode; the appeal should be decided within 90 days.
If the permit is finally refused and you have no other basis to stay, you must leave Poland within 30 days.
Frequently asked questions
Can I extend my stay in Poland after the language course?
Not on the course itself: the preparatory course residence permit is limited to citizens of Belarus. You would need another basis, such as admission to full-time studies.
Is a 2-month summer course possible on this visa?
A course under 90 days is normally done on a Schengen type C visa, not a D visa.
Does the D visa let me travel to other Schengen countries?
Yes, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, while the visa is valid.
Official sources
- Embassy of Poland in Ankara – National visa (type D): documents, fees, processing
- Polish consulates in Türkiye – Checklist: national visa (D) for a language course
- Office for Foreigners (MOS portal) – Temporary residence permit for a preparatory course
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland – Increase in national visa fees (EUR 135 from 1 June 2024)
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Poland
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180 days (type C); longer visits need a national D visa valid up to 1 year
- Transit visa Maximum stay: The time needed for the transit, as printed on the visa
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area
- Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area
- Self-employed and freelancer visa Maximum stay: More than 3 months up to 3 years
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: D visa up to 1 year; residence permit 15 months at first, then the length of studies plus 3 months (max. 3 years)
- Researcher visa Maximum stay: Permit for the duration of the research, from more than 3 months up to 3 years
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Intern permit: from more than 3 up to 6 months; D visa up to 1 year
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: D visa up to 1 year; single permit from more than 3 months up to 3 years
- EU Blue Card Maximum stay: 3 months longer than the work contract, from more than 6 months up to 3 years
- Job seeker visa Maximum stay: 9 months, granted once
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: Up to 3 years for managers and specialists; up to 1 year for trainee employees
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: At most 9 months per calendar year, counted from the first entry into Schengen that year
Family
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: As long as the sponsor's permit; 3 years if the sponsor has permanent or long-term EU residence
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: More than 3 months up to 3 years
Residence
- Residence permit Maximum stay: More than 3 months up to 3 years, depending on the purpose
- Permanent residence Maximum stay: Indefinite
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Maximum stay: You may stay in Poland until the final decision; you must not leave during the procedure