PolandStudy and training

Poland language course visa: national D visa for language students

National visa (D) for a language course

In short

Polish consulates issue a national D visa for attending a language course at a university, language school or institution in Poland. It is valid for up to one year; note that the separate residence permit for a preparatory course is reserved by law for citizens of Belarus, so other course students should plan the course within the visa.

Apply on e-Konsulat (Polish online visa application system) checked 23 October 2026

Key facts

Maximum stay
As stated on the D visa, at most 1 year; 90 days in any 180 in other Schengen states
Validity
Up to 1 year
Fee
€135National (D) visa fee set by the Polish MFA from 1 June 2024; consulates may collect it in local currency, and an external service provider may add its own fee. Not refunded if refused. A residence permit in Poland costs a separate stamp duty plus PLN 100 for the card.
Processing time
Normally within 15 days, extendable to 30 days in justified cases
Work
Not stated for this visa; work in Poland normally requires a work permit
Family
No family route attached; relatives apply for their own visas
Where to apply
In person at the Polish consulate responsible for your place of legal residence, or the visa centre it uses, after registering in e-Konsulat

Who it is for

People accepted for a language course of more than 90 days at a university, language school or other institution in Poland. Shorter courses can be attended on a Schengen visa. Consulates publish a separate checklist for this visa.

What consulates ask for

Besides identity, insurance and civil documents, you need the original invitation letter from the school or institution, the diploma of the last school you completed, proof of accommodation, and confirmation of the course payment if the course is paid. If you have attended a preparatory or language course abroad before, bring proof that you completed it.

For money, consulates typically accept your own bank statement for the last 3 months, or a notarised sponsor letter with the sponsor's statement, or a grant letter.

Required documents

Identity

  • Visa form completed in e-Konsulat, printed and signed, and one 3.5 x 4.5 cm biometric photo (white background, max. 6 months old)
  • Civil-status, residence and criminal record documents as listed in the checklist of the consulate where you apply

Travel

  • Passport not older than 10 years, valid 3 months beyond the visa, two blank pages; copy of the data page and of Schengen visas from the last 3 years

Money

  • Own bank statement for the last 3 months, or notarised sponsor letter with sponsor's statement, or grant letter, as the consulate's checklist asks

Study

  • Invitation letter from the university, language school or institution in Poland (original and copy)
  • Diploma of the last school completed; proof of completing any earlier preparatory or language course abroad

Insurance

  • Health insurance valid in Poland for every day of the stay, cover at least EUR 30,000, meeting the Foreigners Act conditions

Other

  • Accommodation: confirmation from the host, hotel booking or rental contract

Supporting documents (where they apply)

Money

  • Proof of course payment, if the course is paid

Application

Fill in the form in e-Konsulat, book the appointment and apply in person at the consulate or the visa centre it uses. The national visa fee is EUR 135, collected as the consulate directs. Applications can be made up to 6 months before the course; leave at least 2 weeks, and more in the summer before the academic year.

  1. Enrol in a course lasting longer than 90 days and obtain the original invitation letter.
  2. Pay the course fee if required and keep the payment confirmation.
  3. Prepare the documents on the language-course checklist of the Polish consulate responsible for your place of residence, none older than 3 months.
  4. Complete the e-Konsulat form, book the appointment and apply in person at the consulate or its visa centre, paying the visa fee as the consulate directs.
  5. Collect the passport where you applied and travel within the visa's validity.

Forms

Staying longer

The temporary residence permit for a preparatory course leading to full-time studies is available only to citizens of Belarus. Other course students who want to continue in Poland after the course need another legal basis, for example admission to full-time studies and a residence permit for studies.

Refusals and appeals

A refused D visa can be reconsidered by the consul on request within 14 days, for a fee set by the consulate. A voivode's refusal of a residence permit can be appealed to the Head of the Office for Foreigners within 14 days of delivery, in writing through the voivode; the appeal should be decided within 90 days.

If the permit is finally refused and you have no other basis to stay, you must leave Poland within 30 days.

Frequently asked questions

Can I extend my stay in Poland after the language course?

Not on the course itself: the preparatory course residence permit is limited to citizens of Belarus. You would need another basis, such as admission to full-time studies.

Is a 2-month summer course possible on this visa?

A course under 90 days is normally done on a Schengen type C visa, not a D visa.

Does the D visa let me travel to other Schengen countries?

Yes, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, while the visa is valid.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for Poland

Visits and short stays

Business and self-employment

Study and training

  • Student visa Maximum stay: D visa up to 1 year; residence permit 15 months at first, then the length of studies plus 3 months (max. 3 years)
  • Researcher visa Maximum stay: Permit for the duration of the research, from more than 3 months up to 3 years
  • Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Intern permit: from more than 3 up to 6 months; D visa up to 1 year

Work

  • Work visa Maximum stay: D visa up to 1 year; single permit from more than 3 months up to 3 years
  • EU Blue Card Maximum stay: 3 months longer than the work contract, from more than 6 months up to 3 years
  • Job seeker visa Maximum stay: 9 months, granted once
  • Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: Up to 3 years for managers and specialists; up to 1 year for trainee employees
  • Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: At most 9 months per calendar year, counted from the first entry into Schengen that year

Family

Residence

Protection

Poland visa guide