JapanStudy and training
Japan student visa (Ryugaku)
Status of Residence "Student" (Ryugaku)
In short
The Student status covers universities, graduate schools, vocational colleges, high schools and Japanese language schools. Your school applies for a Certificate of Eligibility on your behalf, you then obtain the visa at a Japanese mission, and once in Japan you can work up to 28 hours a week with permission.
checked 25 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Periods of stay up to 4 years and 3 months, matched to the course
- Validity
- Certificate of Eligibility must be used within three months; the visa is single-entry
- Fee
- About JPY 15,000 single entry or JPY 30,000 multiple entry for applications accepted from 1 July 2026 (MOFA), paid in local currency at the issuing mission and charged only when the visa is issued; amounts may differ by nationality.
- Processing time
- Certificate of Eligibility: 1–3 months; visa: about one week
- Work
- Up to 28 hours a week (8 hours a day in long school holidays) after obtaining permission to engage in an activity other than that permitted
- Family
- Spouse and children may come under the Dependent status if you can support them
- Path to permanent residence
- Study years count towards the 10-year residence rule, but at least 5 years on a work or residence status are also required
- Where to apply
- The sponsor in Japan files the Certificate of Eligibility with the regional immigration bureau; you then apply for the visa at the Japanese mission covering your place of residence.
Who qualifies
You need admission to an educational institution in Japan: a university or junior college, a graduate school, a specialised training college (senmon gakko), a high school or a Japanese language institute notified by the Ministry of Justice. You must show that tuition and living costs are covered by your savings, a sponsor or a scholarship.
Language schools and some colleges ask for evidence of prior Japanese study (often 150 hours or a JLPT/NAT-TEST level); universities set their own language and academic criteria.
Proof of funds
The ISA does not publish a single fixed amount; you must prove you can pay tuition and live in Japan for the period of study. Schools usually ask for a bank balance certificate and, for a sponsor, an income certificate and a letter explaining the support. Scholarship holders submit the award letter, for example for the MEXT scholarship offered through Japanese embassies.
How the application works
After admission the school collects your documents and files the Certificate of Eligibility application at the regional immigration bureau. The school sends you the certificate, and you apply for the visa at the Japanese embassy or consulate for your place of residence. MEXT scholarship students recommended by an embassy follow the embassy's scholarship procedure instead.
- Agree the activity with your school in Japan and collect the documents listed for your status of residence on the Immigration Services Agency (ISA) page.
- The school (or a registered lawyer or gyoseishoshi acting for you) files the Certificate of Eligibility application at the regional immigration bureau or online; standard processing is one to three months.
- Receive the Certificate of Eligibility (paper or e-mail version). It must be used for landing within three months of issue.
- Book an appointment and apply for the visa at the Japanese embassy or consulate for your place of residence with your passport, the application form, a 45 x 35 mm photo and the certificate.
- Collect the visa, usually within about a week, and travel to Japan before the certificate expires.
- On landing at a major airport you receive your residence card; register your address at the city office within 14 days and enrol in health insurance and the pension system.
Forms
- Visa Application Form to Enter Japan (MOFA, PDF) · Complete in English and sign by hand.
- Application for Certificate of Eligibility – student.html (ISA) · Download the form for your status of residence from the ISA page.
After arrival in Japan
Mid- to long-term residents receive a residence card at Narita, Haneda, Chubu, Kansai and other major airports (elsewhere it is mailed after address registration). Within 14 days of finding a home you must register your address at the city, ward or town office, which also enrols you in National Health Insurance and the National Pension unless your employer covers you under its schemes.
Changes of employer or school, marriage status and address must be notified to the immigration bureau within 14 days. Leaving Japan for up to one year (or until your status expires, if sooner) is possible without a re-entry permit by ticking the special re-entry box at departure.
Extension and moving into work
If your course lasts longer than the period granted, you extend at the immigration bureau with a certificate of enrolment, attendance and grades. After graduation you can change to a work status such as Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services, or obtain Designated Activities to keep job hunting for up to one year with your university's recommendation. Extension fees rose on 1 October 2026 (JPY 33,000 for one year).
Part-time work
Students may work only after receiving permission to engage in an activity other than that permitted under the status. It can be requested at the airport on first landing or later at the immigration bureau, and allows up to 28 hours a week, or 8 hours a day during long school holidays. Work in adult entertainment businesses is banned. Breaking the limit can lead to refusal of extension or deportation.
Documents
Required documents
Identity
- Valid passport
Money
- Bank balance certificate or sponsor's income certificate, or scholarship letter
Study
- Certificate of Eligibility (original, copy or the e-mail version)
- Letter of admission and school documents requested for the certificate
- Diplomas and transcripts of your latest studies; proof of Japanese study where required
Other
- Visa application form and one 45 x 35 mm photo with white background
Frequently asked questions
Can I go to Japan visa-free and enrol in a language school?
Short courses under 90 days can be followed as a temporary visitor without working. Longer programmes require the Student status obtained in advance through a Certificate of Eligibility.
How many hours can I work as a student?
Up to 28 hours per week, and up to 8 hours a day during long holidays set by the school, once you hold permission for activities outside your status.
Can my spouse join me?
Yes. Your spouse and children can apply for the Dependent status; you must show you can support them. Their work is limited to 28 hours a week with permission.
Can I stay in Japan to look for work after graduation?
Yes. Graduates can switch to Designated Activities for job hunting, generally six months renewable once, with a recommendation from their university.
Official sources
- ISA – Status of Residence "Student"
- MOFA Japan – Work or Long-term stay
- ISA – Application for Certificate of Eligibility
- Japonya Büyükelçiliği Ankara – Vize / Konsolosluk İşleri (2026 harçları)
- ISA – Application for Extension of Period of Stay (fees from 1 October 2026)
- ISA – Permission to Engage in Activity Other than That Permitted
- MOFA: Revision of visa fees (from 1 July 2026)
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Japan
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days per entry, as granted by the immigration officer
Business and self-employment
- Entrepreneur and start-up visa Maximum stay: 5 years, 3 years, 1 year, 6 months, 4 months or 3 months
Study and training
- Researcher visa Maximum stay: 5 years, 3 years, 1 year or 3 months per grant, renewable
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: 5 years, 3 years, 1 year or 3 months per grant, renewable without limit
- Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: 5 years for HSP (i); HSP (ii) is indefinite
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: 5 years, 3 years, 1 year or 3 months per grant
- Job seeker visa Maximum stay: Up to 2 years in total
- Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: 6 months, no extension; after leaving you must wait 6 months before using the status again
Family
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: 5 years, 3 years, 1 year or 6 months per grant
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: Period set individually, up to 5 years, usually matching the sponsor
Residence
- Retirement visa Maximum stay: 6 months, extendable once to a maximum of 1 year
- Permanent residence Maximum stay: Indefinite (residence card renewed every 7 years)
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Processing time: Standard processing period of 6 months