GreeceResidence

Greece permanent residence (long-term resident)

Long-term resident status (M.1) and ten-year residence permit (M.2)

In short

After five years of lawful and continuous residence you can apply for EU long-term resident status (M.1), valid five years and renewable, with equal treatment in work, education and social security. A separate ten-year permit (M.2) exists for people with ten years of residence, those schooled in Greece and family members of Greeks; it converts into long-term resident status.

Apply on Ministry of Migration and Asylum – electronic applications checked 23 October 2026

Key facts

Validity
M.1: five years, renewable for five years. M.2: ten years, then automatic conversion to M.1 if absences were limited.
Processing time
Decision within six months, extendable by three months.
Work
Yes, full access to employment and self-employment.
Family
Family members can obtain long-term status in their own right after five years, under the same conditions.
Path to permanent residence
This is the permanent route; Greek citizenship has its own separate rules under the Greek Citizenship Code.
Where to apply
In Greece, to the authority that issued your last residence permit.

The ten-year permit (M.2)

The Migration Code created a ten-year permit with full labour-market access for people who have ten years of legal residence and meet the relevant integration criterion of the Citizenship Code, people born in Greece or who completed six grades of Greek school before age 23, adults who arrived as unaccompanied minors and completed three secondary grades, and family members of Greeks with five years of residence. At expiry it converts automatically into long-term resident status if absences stayed under six consecutive months and ten months in total in the last five years.

Conditions for long-term resident status

You need five years of lawful and continuous residence before applying. Income of your own must reach at least the annual minimum wage, plus 10% for each dependent family member; unemployment benefit can count. You need full social security cover for yourself and your family and must meet an integration condition: knowledge of the Greek language and of Greek history and culture, a family residence card as a relative of a Greek, a positive opinion of the Citizenship Committee, or twelve years of legal residence.

Absences

Absences shorter than six consecutive months and not exceeding ten months in total during the five years do not break continuity. EU Blue Card holders benefit from wider limits.

Rights

Long-term residents receive equal treatment with Greek citizens in employment, education, recognition of qualifications, social security, tax benefits, access to public services and housing, and free movement within Greece. Reasoned refusals can be challenged before the issuing authority or the administrative court.

Documents

Required documents

Identity

  • Valid passport and current residence permit.

Travel

  • Passport pages or records showing your absences from Greece over the five years.

Money

  • Proof of income of at least the annual minimum wage plus 10% per dependent family member (tax returns, payslips).

Insurance

  • Proof of full social security cover for you and your family.

Other

  • Integration proof: Greek language and history certificate, or another accepted ground.

How to apply, step by step

  1. Count five years of lawful continuous residence and check your absences.
  2. Obtain integration proof, such as the Greek language and history certificate.
  3. Apply to the authority that issued your last residence permit with income, insurance and tax records.
  4. Wait for the decision, due within six months (extendable by three).

Frequently asked questions

Does time on a student permit count?

Check with the Ministry before relying on study years: the five years must be lawful and continuous residence, and some temporary permits are assessed differently.

Can golden visa holders get long-term residence?

The golden visa itself is a permanent investor permit renewed every five years; whether its years count toward long-term status depends on the conditions, notably income and integration, so ask the Ministry.

How long is long-term status valid?

Five years, renewable for five-year periods.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for Greece

Visits and short stays

Business and self-employment

  • Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the whole Schengen area.
  • Investor visa Validity: Five years, renewable for the same period while the investment continues or operates.

Study and training

Work

  • Work visa Maximum stay: Long stay; the visa is converted into the residence permit.
  • EU Blue Card Maximum stay: Long stay; the card allows residence and work in Greece.
  • Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: Total transfer period across the EU: up to 3 years for managers and specialists, 1 year for trainees.
  • Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: Up to nine months of residence and work in any 12-month period on the E.6 permit; leave Greece for the remaining three months.
  • Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: Visa for up to 12 months; residence permit afterwards.

Family

Residence

  • Golden visa and residence by investment Maximum stay: Permanent residence right while the investment is held; the card is renewed every five years.
  • Retirement visa Validity: Under the Migration Code initial permits are, as a rule, issued for three years and renewed for the same period; the exact validity is printed on the permit.

Protection

Greece visa guide