EcuadorResidence
Ecuador permanent residence after 21 months
Permanent residence after more than 21 months (visa de residencia permanente por tiempo de permanencia mayor a 21 meses)
In short
Foreigners who have held temporary residence in Ecuador for at least 21 continuous months can apply for permanent residence before their current status expires. The visa is indefinite and costs USD 50 plus USD 225. Applicants show an Ecuadorian criminal record certificate, proof of their temporary residence period and of the reason it was granted, and proof of lawful means of support.
Apply on MREMH – e-VISAS checked 24 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Indefinite
- Validity
- Indefinite
- Fee
- US$275USD 50 application plus USD 225 when granted, no VAT; 50 per cent off from age 65.
- Path to permanent residence
- This is Ecuador's permanent residence
- Where to apply
- Online on e-VISAS, before the temporary status expires
Other permanent residence routes
Besides the 21-month route and marriage, the MREMH lists permanent residence for relatives up to the second degree of an Ecuadorian or a permanent resident, for minors or people with disabilities who depend on them, under the MERCOSUR and Andean Migration Statute agreements for their nationals, and under the Episcopal Conference agreement. Each has its own page on gob.ec.
Who qualifies
The procedure is for foreigners who intend to settle in Ecuador and prove more than 21 months of temporary residence. The gob.ec page asks for at least 21 continuous months and does not describe allowed absences. The application must be filed before your current immigration status expires, and applicants in Ecuador must show a valid status. Spouses and registered partners of Ecuadorians or permanent residents do not need to wait: they can apply for permanent residence by marriage or union directly.
Documents
Upload a colour JPG photo (5 x 5 cm, white background, neutral expression), a passport valid for at least six months, an Ecuadorian criminal record certificate (over 18), proof of temporary residence showing at least 21 continuous months, documents showing the reason your temporary residence visa was granted, proof of lawful means of support under Ministerial Agreement 70 of 2024 and the application form. For minors, add an apostilled or legalised birth certificate and, if one parent is absent, a special power of attorney or authorisation. Consulates or Zonal Directorates may call you to an interview.
Required documents
Identity
- Passport valid for six months, colour photo and application form
Travel
- Proof of at least 21 continuous months of temporary residence
Money
- Proof of lawful means of support
Other
- Ecuadorian criminal record certificate (over 18)
- Documents showing the reason the temporary residence was granted
Applying and paying
Apply only on e-VISAS and pay USD 50 the same day, by card until 23:55 Ecuador time or by deposit at Banco del Pacífico from 08:30 to 16:00; otherwise the application is deleted. When the visa is granted, pay USD 225. People aged 65 and over pay half, and people with a disability of at least 30 per cent with a Ministry of Public Health card are exempt.
- Check that you have at least 21 continuous months of temporary residence.
- Obtain the Ecuadorian criminal record certificate.
- Apply on e-VISAS before your current visa expires and pay USD 50.
- Attend an interview if called.
- Pay USD 225 when the visa is granted.
Frequently asked questions
How long until permanent residence in Ecuador?
At least 21 continuous months of temporary residence, unless you qualify through marriage or a registered union.
How much does permanent residence cost?
USD 50 to apply and USD 225 when granted.
Which criminal record is required?
An Ecuadorian criminal record certificate, for applicants over 18.
Can I lose temporary residence time by applying late?
The application must be filed before your current immigration status expires; the page requires at least 21 continuous months, so a gap in status can break the count.
Is there a discount for older applicants?
Yes. People aged 65 and over pay 50 per cent of the fees, and people with a disability of at least 30 per cent are exempt.
Official sources
- gob.ec (MREMH) – Residencia permanente por tiempo de permanencia mayor a 21 meses
- gob.ec – Listado de trámites de visa del MREMH
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Ecuador
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in a one-year period from first entry, extendable once by up to 90 days
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 180 days per entry, multiple entries
- Investor visa Maximum stay: Two years, no limit on time spent abroad
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Length of the studies or internship, up to two years
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: Two years
- Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: Up to two years
Family
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: Indefinite
Residence
- Retirement visa Maximum stay: Two years
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Maximum stay: Humanitarian visa while the claim is pending, renewed until the decision