ChinaVisits and short stays

China family visit visa (Q2 and S2)

Q2 and S2 visas (short family visits)

In short

Q2 is for short visits of up to 180 days to relatives who are Chinese citizens living in China or foreigners with Chinese permanent residence. S2 is for short visits to foreign family members who work or study in China, and also for private matters such as medical treatment, inheritance or court cases.

Apply on China Online Visa Application System (MFA) checked 25 October 2026

Key facts

Maximum stay
Up to 180 days, as printed on the visa
Fee
The fee depends on your nationality, the number of entries and the Chinese mission where you apply; several missions apply a temporary reduced fee until 31 December 2026, and visa application centres add their own service charge. Check the current table of the embassy or centre responsible for you.
Processing time
Set by the mission or visa application centre where you apply
Work
No
Where to apply
Online form, then documents and passport in person at the Chinese embassy, consulate or Chinese Visa Application Service Center responsible for your place of residence

Who counts as family

For both Q2 and S2, family members are the spouse, parents, children, children's spouses, siblings, grandparents, grandchildren and parents-in-law of the person in China. S2 also covers people who must go to China for private matters: treatment at a hospital, inheritance, litigation or property matters.

Invitation and proof of relationship

The relative in China writes an invitation letter with your personal data, the purpose, planned dates and place of stay, the relationship and who pays, plus their name, phone, address and signature. Add a copy of the host's Chinese ID card, or for a foreign host a copy of their passport and Chinese residence or permanent residence permit, and proof of the relationship such as a marriage or birth certificate or a notarised kinship certificate. For private matters, submit the hospital admission letter, death certificate and kinship proof, court summons or property deed.

Required documents

Identity

  • Passport valid for at least six months with at least one blank visa page, plus copies of visas and entry stamps from the last 12 months

Family

  • Invitation letter from the relative in China
  • Copy of the host's Chinese ID card, or passport and Chinese residence/permanent residence permit
  • Proof of relationship: marriage or birth certificate, or notarised kinship certificate

Other

  • Online application form completed and approved in the visa system, with a photo meeting Chinese visa photo rules

Supporting documents (where they apply)

Identity

  • Copies of your last three Chinese visas, if any
  • If you apply outside your country of nationality: proof of legal residence or stay in the country where you apply (residence permit or visa)

Registration after arrival

Hotels register foreign guests automatically. If you stay in a private home, you or your host must register your accommodation with the local police station within 24 hours of arrival. Visas marked for a residence permit (Q1, S1, X1, Z, D and similar) require an application for a residence permit at the exit-entry administration of the local public security bureau within 30 days of entry; the authority decides within 15 days.

Extending a short stay

For visas with a stay of up to 180 days, an extension can be requested at the local exit-entry administration at least seven days before the permitted stay ends. The total extension cannot exceed the original duration of stay shown on the visa; if refused, you must leave when your stay expires.

How to apply, step by step

  1. Collect the documents for your visa category and check the website of the Chinese mission responsible for you for any additional documents it requires.
  2. Ask your relative in China for the invitation letter and a copy of their ID or residence permit, and prepare proof of your relationship.
  3. Fill in the online form and upload the documents on the system named by the Chinese mission responsible for you: consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA or, where the mission uses a visa application centre, visaforchina.cn.
  4. Wait for online pre-approval and correct any item the system asks for, then hand in your passport and originals in person.
  5. Give fingerprints if your visa leads to a residence permit (Q1, S1, X1, Z, D); short visas up to 180 days are exempt until 31 December 2026.
  6. Pay the fee as instructed by the mission or visa centre and collect your passport; the processing time depends on where you apply.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between Q2 and S2?

Q2 is for visiting Chinese citizens or foreign permanent residents of China; S2 is for visiting foreigners who live in China for work or study, or for private matters.

Can I visit a friend who works in China?

Friends are not covered by S2's family definition; a friend's invitation may fit another category depending on the purpose. Nationalities on China's visa-free list can also visit friends without a visa for up to 30 days.

Can I go for medical treatment?

Yes, S2 covers treatment with an admission or treatment letter from a Chinese hospital.

Do civil status documents need translation?

Check in the online system and with the mission where you apply whether a document must be translated, apostilled or legalised.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for China

Visits and short stays

  • Tourist visa Maximum stay: Duration of stay printed on the visa (short-stay visas allow up to 180 days per entry)
  • Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Duration of stay printed on the visa, up to 180 days per entry
  • Transit visa Maximum stay: 24 hours visa-free without leaving the port; G visa: duration printed on the visa

Business and self-employment

  • Business visa Maximum stay: Duration of stay printed on the visa (short-stay visas allow up to 180 days per entry)

Study and training

  • Student visa Maximum stay: X2: up to 180 days; X1: entry visa followed by a residence permit valid 180 days to 5 years

Work

  • Work visa Maximum stay: Entry visa; the work residence permit is valid from 90 days to 5 years
  • Skilled worker visa Processing time: Set by the mission or visa application centre where you apply

Family

Residence

  • Residence permit Maximum stay: Work type 90 days–5 years; non-work types 180 days–5 years
  • Permanent residence Maximum stay: Permanent; the ID card itself is renewed when it expires

China visa guide