TurkmenistanResidence
Turkmenistan residence permit
Residence permit (up to five years)
In short
Turkmenistan’s residence permit is issued for up to five years and lets the holder enter and leave the country repeatedly without a visa. It is open to adults who meet one of the listed grounds, such as Turkmen nationality, marriage to a Turkmen citizen, close Turkmen relatives or an investment of at least USD 500,000, and who have lived in Turkmenistan for at least two years. The permit costs 45 manats.
checked 25 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Up to five years, in line with the validity of the passport.
- Validity
- Up to five years; multiple border crossings without a visa.
- Fee
- TMT 45Residence permit fee published by the State Migration Service.
- Funds required
- US$500,000Only for the investment ground: at least USD 500,000 invested in the economy of Turkmenistan.
- Work
- Foreigners living permanently in Turkmenistan need no work permit.
- Family
- Parents can obtain the permit together with children under 16; at 16 children apply within six months.
- Where to apply
- Inside Turkmenistan, through the State Migration Service, after at least two years of residence.
Who can apply
Foreigners aged 18 or over with full legal capacity, and stateless persons, may apply if they meet one of these grounds: Turkmen nationality; marriage to a citizen of Turkmenistan; close relatives who are Turkmen citizens living in the country, such as a spouse, parents, grandparents, siblings, children or grandchildren; guardianship of Turkmen citizens; an investment of at least USD 500,000 in the economy; high qualifications or major achievements in science, culture, art or sport usable in the interest of Turkmenistan; or citizens of CIS countries and stateless persons registered before the visa regime with the CIS was introduced.
In addition, the applicant must have lived in Turkmenistan for at least two years. The request is addressed to the President of Turkmenistan and submitted through the State Migration Service by a foreigner who is temporarily staying in the country.
Documents
The State Migration Service’s list asks for a biography, a document on the legal source of living in Turkmenistan, proof of the other citizenship, the receipt for the state fee, a certificate of residence and family composition (form F-3), four 4 x 6 cm photos, marriage and birth certificates if there are minor children, copies of the spouse’s or close relatives’ passports, copies of the work book and a certificate of employment or non-employment, a military ID, the diploma, certificates from the AIDS centre and from the narcological, psychological and skin and venereal dispensaries, and a certificate from the address bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Required documents
Identity
- Proof of the other citizenship and valid passport
- Four 4 x 6 cm photos
Money
- Receipt for the 45-manat state fee
Family
- Certificate of residence and family composition (form F-3); marriage and birth certificates
Other
- Biography and a document on the legal source of living in Turkmenistan
- Medical certificates from the AIDS centre and the narcological, psychological and dermatovenereal dispensaries
Extension and replacement
Extensions are requested from the State Migration Service. The permit is replaced if the holder’s identity document or personal data change, if an error is found in the records, if it is unusable or out of pages, or if the holder’s fingerprints or facial features change.
Children
A residence permit can be issued to both parents or to one of them, and this extends to children under 16, including adopted children. Children whose parents hold the permit must apply for their own permit within six months of turning 16.
What the permit gives
Holders enter Turkmenistan without a visa and stay there as long as they have a valid travel document, and they may cross the border multiple times. The permit is not a travel document. Foreigners living permanently in Turkmenistan are on the list of people who may work without a work permit.
How to apply, step by step
- Check that you meet one of the listed grounds and have lived in Turkmenistan for at least two years.
- Collect the documents on the State Migration Service list, including the medical certificates.
- Write the request addressed to the President of Turkmenistan and submit it through the State Migration Service.
- Pay the 45-manat fee and collect the permit, then apply for extensions to the same Service.
Frequently asked questions
How long is a Turkmen residence permit valid?
Up to five years, in line with the validity of the travel document.
Can I apply from abroad?
No. The request is made by a foreigner temporarily staying in Turkmenistan, after at least two years of living there, through the State Migration Service.
Do permit holders need a visa?
No. Holders enter without a visa as long as they hold a valid travel document.
How much does it cost?
45 manats, according to the State Migration Service.
Official sources
- State Migration Service of Turkmenistan: Residence permit
- State Migration Service of Turkmenistan: List of documents required to obtain a residence permit
- State Migration Service of Turkmenistan: Work permit for foreign citizens
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Turkmenistan
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: As stated in the visa; fees are set by duration.
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: As stated in the visa.
- Transit visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 days per transit.
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: As stated in the visa.
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: As stated in the visa; the fee is set by length of stay.
- Investor visa Maximum stay: As stated in the visa.
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: As stated in the visa.
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: In line with the work permit, up to one year.
Family
- Spouse and partner visa Processing time: 10 calendar days; 3 working days urgently at double fee.
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: As stated in the visa.