South KoreaResidence
South Korea permanent residence (F-5)
F-5 permanent residence
In short
F-5 is Korea's permanent residence status. The Enforcement Decree of the Immigration Act lists nineteen eligible groups, including adults with five years on statuses from D-7 to E-7 or on F-2, spouses and minor children of Korean nationals or F-5 holders after two years, investors of USD 500,000 employing five Koreans, doctorate holders and people of exceptional ability.
Apply on HiKorea (Ministry of Justice e-government for foreigners) checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Indefinite; the permanent residence card is renewed
- Fee
- ₩200,000Official fee for a change of status to F-5 (Enforcement Rule of the Immigration Act, Article 72).
- Work
- Yes, without restriction
- Where to apply
- Inside Korea at the immigration office for your address, by appointment through HiKorea
Investor and start-up routes
Investors in the public business investment immigration scheme who keep their investment for five years on F-2, together with their spouse and qualifying children, can change to F-5. D-8-4 technology start-up founders with three years in Korea who have attracted KRW 300 million of investment and employ two or more Koreans are another listed route.
Main routes
Table 1-3 of the Enforcement Decree lists, among others: adults who have stayed five years or more on statuses from Intra-company Transferee (D-7) to Specially Designated Activities (E-7) or on Resident (F-2); spouses or minor children of Korean nationals or F-5 holders who have stayed in Korea for two years or more; foreign investors of USD 500,000 under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act employing five or more Koreans; holders of a doctorate obtained abroad in certain fields who are employed in Korea, and holders of a Korean doctorate; bachelor's degree or technical qualification holders in designated fields with three years in Korea earning at least the wage set by the Minister of Justice; people of outstanding ability in science, management, education, arts or sports; and people aged 60 or over receiving at least the pension set by the Minister from abroad.
General conditions and documents
Applicants must not fall under the deportation grounds in Article 46 of the Immigration Act and must meet the Ministry of Justice's requirements on livelihood, basic knowledge of Korean society and good conduct. Typical documents are the application form, passport and residence card, proof of income or assets, tax payment certificates, a criminal record certificate and documents specific to the route. Detailed lists are in the HiKorea residence manual.
Required documents
Identity
- Passport and Korean residence card
- Criminal record certificate
Money
- Proof of income or assets and tax payment certificates
Work
- Route-specific documents (employment, investment, degree or family certificates)
Other
- Application form for change of status with photo
Fees
A change of status to F-5 costs KRW 200,000 and reissuing a permanent residence card KRW 35,000 under Article 72 of the Enforcement Rule of the Immigration Act.
How to apply, step by step
- Identify the F-5 subcategory that matches your situation and check its current requirements in the HiKorea residence manual.
- Collect income, tax, criminal record and route-specific documents.
- Book a visit to your immigration office through HiKorea.
- Submit the application and pay KRW 200,000.
- Keep your current status valid until the decision and collect the F-5 card.
Frequently asked questions
How many years until permanent residence in Korea?
For most professionals five years on statuses from D-7 to E-7 or on F-2; for spouses of Korean nationals two years; some routes for investors, doctorate holders and highly qualified people are faster.
Does F-5 give the right to work?
Yes, F-5 holders may work and run businesses without restrictions tied to a status.
What does an investor need for F-5?
USD 500,000 under the Foreign Investment Promotion Act and five or more Korean employees, or five years of maintained investment under the public business investment scheme.
Official sources
- Enforcement Decree of the Immigration Act, Tables 1-2 and 1-3 (statuses of stay, permanent residence)
- Korea Visa Portal – Visa by categories (F-5-5, F-5-11)
- Enforcement Rule of the Immigration Act, Articles 71–72 (fees), National Law Information Center
- Korea Immigration Service – Immigrant Investor Scheme for Public Business
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for South Korea
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days
- Investor visa Processing time: Set by the Korean embassy or consulate where you apply; check its processing time and apply well before travel
- Entrepreneur and start-up visa Processing time: Set by the Korean embassy or consulate where you apply; check its processing time and apply well before travel
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Period of stay granted according to the study programme; register within 90 days
- Language course visa Maximum stay: Granted per course term; register within 90 days if staying longer
- Researcher visa Processing time: Set by the Korean embassy or consulate where you apply; check its processing time and apply well before travel
Work
- Skilled worker visa Processing time: Set by the Korean embassy or consulate where you apply; check its processing time and apply well before travel
- Job seeker visa Processing time: Set by the Korean embassy or consulate where you apply; check its processing time and apply well before travel
- Intra-company transfer visa Processing time: Set by the Korean embassy or consulate where you apply; check its processing time and apply well before travel
Family
- Spouse and partner visa Processing time: Usually a month or more; longer if documents are checked, an interview or field investigation is needed
- Family reunification visa Processing time: Set by the Korean embassy or consulate where you apply; check its processing time and apply well before travel
Residence
Online travel permits
- Electronic travel authorisation (ETA) Maximum stay: As set for your nationality in the K-ETA eligibility list, 90 days per visit for many countries
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Processing time: Decision within 6 months of the application, extendable by up to 6 months