South AfricaResidence
South Africa permanent residence permit
Permanent residence permit (sections 26 and 27 of the Immigration Act)
In short
South Africa grants permanent residence directly under section 26 (for example after five years on a work visa with a permanent job offer, or five years as the spouse of a citizen or permanent resident) and on other grounds under section 27 (permanent job offer, critical skills, business, refugees, retirees, financial independence and relatives). Applications use form BI-947 and cost R1,520; a medical report is no longer required.
Apply on DHA – Permanent Residency checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Permanent
- Fee
- ZAR 1,520Permanent residence permit fee, excluding applications under sections 26(b), 26(c) and 27(d); proof of permanent residence R100 (Gazette 55209).
- Work
- Yes
- Family
- Dependants are covered through the relevant categories
- Path to permanent residence
- This is permanent residence
- Where to apply
- VFS Global in South Africa, or the South African mission in your country of usual residence
Direct residence (section 26)
Direct residence applies to a foreigner who has held a work visa for five years and has an offer of permanent employment; who has been the spouse of a citizen or permanent resident for five years in a good-faith spousal relationship; who is a child under 18 of a citizen or permanent resident; or who is a child of a citizen.
Residence on other grounds (section 27)
Section 27 covers a permanent work offer in South Africa, critical skills and qualifications, establishing or owning a business, refugees qualifying under section 27(c) of the Refugees Act, retired persons, financially independent persons, and relatives (biological or adopted) of a citizen or permanent resident. Each category has additional documents listed on form BI-947.
Core documents
With form BI-947 you submit the fee, your birth certificate, biometrics for applicants over 16, a yellow fever certificate if relevant, police clearance from each country where you lived 12 months or longer during the five years before applying after turning 18, marital-status documents, a deed poll if you changed your name, and, if applying in South Africa, a valid passport and temporary visa. Documents must be originals or apostilled copies with sworn translations. The medical report was waived for permanent residence applications on 8 July 2026.
Required documents
Identity
- Birth certificate (with apostille or legalisation where required)
Other
- Form BI-947 and proof of payment of R1,520
- Police clearance certificates from each country of 12+ months' residence in the last five years
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Identity
- Valid passport and temporary visa if applying in South Africa
Work
- Category-specific evidence, such as a permanent job offer, critical skills proof or business records
Family
- Marriage certificate or notarial agreement for spousal relationships
Where to apply
An application made abroad is submitted to the South African mission in your country of usual residence (country of origin, permanent residence or long-term temporary residence). Inside South Africa, applications go through VFS Global. Anyone considered a prohibited or undesirable person must first make a representation to the Minister before applying.
- Identify your category under section 26 or 27.
- Collect the core documents and the additional ones listed on form BI-947.
- Apostille and translate foreign documents.
- Apply through VFS in South Africa or at the mission in your country of residence.
- Give biometrics and pay R1,520.
Frequently asked questions
How long do I need to work in South Africa before permanent residence?
Five years on a work visa plus an offer of permanent employment, for direct residence under section 26(a).
Can critical skills holders apply earlier?
Section 27(b) allows permanent residence on the basis of critical skills and qualifications.
What is the fee?
R1,520, except for applications under sections 26(b), 26(c) and 27(d).
Can permanent residence be withdrawn?
Yes, for example after convictions for listed offences or failure to comply with its conditions.
Official sources
- DHA – Permanent Residency
- Gazette 55209 – Regulations on Fees
- Ministerial Immigration Directive No. 10 of 2026
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for South Africa
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Visitor's visa: up to 90 days as endorsed; visa-free holiday stays depend on nationality (30 days for Turkish citizens)
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Visitor’s visa: under 3 months; medical treatment visa: up to 6 months at a time
Business and self-employment
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Duration of the course, as stated in the acceptance letter
Work
- Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 years at a time
- Work visa Maximum stay: Up to 5 years at a time or the duration of the contract
- Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: More than 3 months, up to 3 years
Family
Residence
Online travel permits
- Electronic travel authorisation (ETA) Validity: Multiple trips within the ETA’s validity, linked to the passport
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Validity: Section 22 permit: 6 months, extendable; refugee section 24 permit: 2 years, renewable