NigeriaVisits and short stays

Nigeria transit visa and transit without visa

Transit Visa F3B and Transit Without Visa F3A

In short

Passengers who change planes in Nigeria without leaving the airport can stay airside for up to 48 hours under Transit Without Visa F3A, provided they hold a confirmed onward itinerary. Travellers who want to enter Nigeria on the way to another country use Transit Visa F3B, issued through the e-Visa for stays of 1 to 7 days.

Apply on Nigeria e-Visa (Nigeria Immigration Service) checked 24 October 2026

Key facts

Maximum stay
F3B: up to 7 days; F3A: up to 48 hours in the transit zone
Validity
F3B: 1 to 7 days from issue
Fee
F3B is charged at the single-entry rate for your nationality under NIS Appendix I. F3A has no fee because no visa is issued.
Processing time
F3B on the e-Visa: 48 hours where there is no local objection
Work
No
Family
F3B group applications for up to 10 persons
Where to apply
F3B online via e-Visa; F3A requires no application

Airside transit or a transit visa

Transit Without Visa F3A covers transfer and direct transit passengers who stay in the airport to catch a connecting flight and leave within 48 hours. No visa is issued; you need a confirmed itinerary out of Nigeria within 48 hours, and you may not pass through immigration into the country. NIS advises checking with the airline and airport that you qualify, since some nationalities may still need a transit visa.

Transit Visa F3B is for travellers with an onward ticket to a destination where entry is guaranteed who want to enter Nigeria before continuing, for example for an overnight stay. It allows between one and seven days.

Documents for F3B

You upload a passport valid for at least six months, a passport photograph, the onward ticket, a 30-day bank statement and, if the next country requires one, the visa for your final destination. If you will stay overnight, add a hotel reservation or the address of a host. Accompanied children under 18 need a birth certificate and a parental consent letter.

Required documents

Identity

  • Passport valid for at least 6 months and photograph

Travel

  • Confirmed onward ticket

Money

  • 30-day bank statement (F3B)

Supporting documents (where they apply)

Travel

  • Visa for the final destination where required
  • Hotel reservation or host address if staying overnight

Family

  • Minors: birth certificate and parental consent letter

How to apply for F3B

F3B is an e-Visa class. Register on evisa.immigration.gov.ng, select Transit, confirm that you meet the entry requirements of your final destination, upload the documents and pay. NIS targets 48 hours where there is no local objection and emails the visa certificate. The fee follows the single-entry rate for your nationality in NIS Appendix I.

  1. Check whether your connection keeps you airside for less than 48 hours; if so, no visa is issued under F3A.
  2. Confirm with your airline that your nationality qualifies for airside transit.
  3. If you need to enter Nigeria, apply for F3B on evisa.immigration.gov.ng.
  4. Upload the onward ticket, bank statement and destination visa, then pay.
  5. Print the visa certificate and leave Nigeria within the 7-day limit.

Restrictions

F3B cannot be extended and cannot be used for work or any purpose other than transit; the stay may not exceed seven days. Under F3A you must remain in the airport transit area and leave within 48 hours. Anyone who needs more time in Nigeria should apply for the visa that matches the real purpose, such as tourism or business.

Frequently asked questions

Can I leave the airport during a 10-hour layover without a visa?

No. F3A only covers passengers who remain in the airport. Leaving the transit area means entering Nigeria, which requires a visa such as F3B.

Is F3B extendable?

No. NIS states that F3B is not extendable and the stay may not exceed seven days.

Why is a destination visa needed?

F3B is issued to travellers whose entry at the next destination is guaranteed, so NIS asks for that country’s visa where one is required.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for Nigeria

Visits and short stays

Business and self-employment

  • Business visa Maximum stay: F4A: 30 days single entry; F4C: up to 30 days per entry; F4B: set by reciprocity
  • Investor visa Maximum stay: N3A 3 years, N3B 4 years, N3C 6 years, N3D 8 years, N3E 10 years (multiple-entry residence permit)

Study and training

  • Student visa Maximum stay: 2-year renewable residence permit after regularisation

Work

  • Work visa Maximum stay: STR: 90-day entry visa, then a 2-year renewable CERPAC; R10: up to 30 days; R11: 6 months
  • Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: 10 years, multiple entry (residence permit)

Family

  • Family reunification visa Maximum stay: R2 dependants: 2 years multiple entry; N6 dependants: 2 years multiple entry; renewed with the principal
  • Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: 4 years, multiple entry (NIS Service Level Agreement, April 2026)

Residence

  • Retirement visa Maximum stay: N5B: 2 years, multiple entry; N5A: indefinite
  • Residence permit Maximum stay: Usually one year and above, renewable; employment permits typically 2 years
  • Permanent residence Maximum stay: Indefinite (e.g. N2A, N5A) or multi-year: N1A 4 years, N3A 3 to N3E 10 years, N4A 10 years, N5B and N6 2 years

Online travel permits

  • e-Visa Maximum stay: Usually 30 days per visit (single entry) within a 90-day validity; transit 1 to 7 days

Nigeria visa guide