LiechtensteinResidence
Liechtenstein residence without work
Permit without work for persons of special interest
In short
Liechtenstein has no general passive-residence route for third-country nationals. A short-stay or residence permit without gainful activity can only be granted to people who are of special interest to the country, which the implementing ordinance defines as foreigners with significant cultural, scientific or economic standing. They need suitable housing, full health insurance, a guarantee from a bank based in Liechtenstein and a clean record.
Apply on Lilex – ZAV, Art. 14 checked 25 October 2026
Key facts
- Validity
- Residence permit (B) for stays of more than 12 months
- Fee
- CHF 1,060On a positive Government decision (CHF 60 assurance plus CHF 1,000); CHF 80 advance; CHF 80 if refused
- Processing time
- The Government decides on applications to reside without work once a quarter
- Work
- No
- Path to permanent residence
- Settlement permit possible after five uninterrupted years
- Where to apply
- Immigration and Passport Office
Who qualifies
The Foreigners Act allows a permit without gainful activity only for persons of special interest to the country. The Admission and Residence Ordinance (ZAV) specifies that this covers foreigners with significant cultural, scientific or economic standing who wish to take up residence without working. The law does not set a fixed investment or income figure.
Other requirements
Suitable housing, the legally required health insurance covering all risks in Liechtenstein, shown by a policy or insurer's confirmation, and no convictions for crimes or misdemeanours. The office may request a current criminal record extract from the home country and other documents in the original, and where relevant marriage or divorce certificates.
Required documents
Travel
- Proof of suitable housing
Money
- Guarantee from a bank based in Liechtenstein
- Receipt for the CHF 80 advance payment
Insurance
- Health insurance covering all risks in Liechtenstein
Other
- Evidence of significant cultural, scientific or economic standing
- Criminal record extract
- Personal details form for the residence title
Financial means
Applicants must have sufficient funds so that no social assistance is needed, demonstrated by a guarantee from a bank based in Liechtenstein. The ordinance lists evidence such as pension or insurance statements and proof of sufficient own assets, together with disclosure of all financial obligations, including credit, leasing, loans, maintenance and tax debts.
Decision, fees and the lottery
Applications to take up residence without gainful activity are decided by the Government, which deals with them once a quarter. The B permit allows residence of more than 12 months, and any gainful activity in Liechtenstein is forbidden; working can lead to the permit being revoked. A positive Government decision costs CHF 1,060 in total (CHF 60 for the assurance and CHF 1,000 for the Government grant), and a refusal costs CHF 80. The office collects an advance of CHF 80 by bank transfer to the national administration's account at the Liechtensteinische Landesbank, and the payment receipt must be enclosed with the application.
The other route to a non-working B permit, the twice-yearly lottery, is not open to third-country nationals: it is reserved for EEA nationals, with Swiss and UK nationals also excluded. Eight non-working permits a year are drawn, in spring and autumn, with a fee of CHF 100 for the preliminary draw and CHF 500 for the final draw.
Procedure
Apply to the Immigration and Passport Office and wait abroad for the assurance or visa authorisation. Complete residence permit files are generally decided within three months. Register with your municipality within eight days of arrival.
Incomplete, unreadable or unsigned applications are returned once with a 30-day deadline and count as withdrawn if it passes. Residence may only be taken up after the permit has been assured or the visa issued, and third-country nationals must wait for the assurance or visa authorisation abroad.
- Document your cultural, scientific or economic standing.
- Obtain a guarantee from a Liechtenstein bank.
- Apply to the Immigration and Passport Office.
- Pay the CHF 80 advance and enclose the receipt.
- Wait for the Government's quarterly decision abroad.
- Register with your municipality after arrival.
Frequently asked questions
Can a retiree settle in Liechtenstein without working?
Only if they are of special interest to the country; there is no general retirement route.
Is there a minimum investment?
The law sets no fixed amount; a Liechtenstein bank guarantee is required.
May holders work?
No, the permit is for residence without gainful activity.
Can I enter the residence lottery?
No, the lottery is reserved for EEA nationals; third-country nationals need a Government decision.
How much does the permit cost?
CHF 1,060 on approval by the Government, or CHF 80 if refused.
Official sources
- Lilex – Ausländergesetz (AuG), Art. 20
- Lilex – ZAV, Art. 14
- Ausländer- und Passamt – Vergabe Aufenthaltsbewilligung (B) ohne Erwerbstätigkeit (archived copy, 2025-01-14)
- Ausländer- und Passamt – Auslosung Aufenthaltsbewilligung (B) (archived copy, 2025-04-23)
- Ausländer- und Passamt – Bewilligungsverfahren (ohne Erwerbstätigkeit) (archived copy, 2025-02-13)
- Ausländer- und Passamt – Visum (archived copy, 2025-10-15)
- Lilex – Ausländerrecht-Gebührenverordnung (Ausl-GebV), LGBl. 2011 Nr. 440, Fassung 01.01.2026
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Liechtenstein
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Three months within six months from first entry, or less if the visa says so
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Expected length of the course
Work
- Work visa Validity: Short-stay up to one year; residence permit usually one year, renewable (up to three years for transferred managers and specialists)
Family
- Family reunification visa Processing time: Usually three months for a complete residence permit file
Residence
- Permanent residence Validity: Unlimited; the card is checked every three years
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Maximum stay: Asylum seekers may stay until the procedure ends