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Ireland Critical Skills Employment Permit
Critical Skills Employment Permit (CSEP)
In short
The Critical Skills Employment Permit is Ireland’s main route for highly skilled workers. From 1 March 2026 it requires a 2-year job offer paying at least €40,904 in an occupation on the Critical Skills Occupations List with a relevant degree, or at least €68,911 in almost any eligible occupation. No labour market test applies, family can join immediately, and after 21 months you can move to Stamp 4.
Apply on Employment Permits Online (DETE) checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Issued for 2 years; it is not renewed but replaced by Stamp 4 permission from the Department of Justice.
- Validity
- Tied to the employer and role for the first 9 months, then a new permit can be sought for another employer.
- Fee
- €1,000Permit fee; 90% is refunded if the application fails. Plus the €60/€100 visa fee and €300 registration.
- Funds required
- €40,904 per yearMinimum for listed critical-skills occupations with a relevant degree from 1 March 2026; €36,848 if the qualification was obtained in the previous 12 months; €68,911 for any occupation not on the ineligible list.
- Processing time
- On 22 October 2026 DETE was processing CSEP applications received on 15 October 2026; the visa then takes about 8 weeks.
- Work
- Only for the named employer and job until Stamp 4 is granted.
- Family
- Category B sponsor: spouse, civil or de facto partner and minor children can apply immediately with no income threshold. Spouses and partners register on Stamp 1G and can work without a permit.
- Path to permanent residence
- Stamp 4 after 21 months of employment on the CSEP, renewable; Long Term Residency or Stamp 5 later; citizenship under the 5-in-9-year rule.
- Where to apply
- First the employment permit from DETE (online, by you or the employer), then, if your nationality is visa-required, a long stay D employment visa via AVATS from the country where you live, with documents to the Irish office named on the summary.
Two ways to qualify
Route one: an occupation on the Critical Skills Occupations List, such as ICT professionals, engineers and technologists, paying at least €40,904 a year, with a relevant degree or higher (nurses and midwives qualify with a qualification accepted by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Ireland). Route two: any occupation not on the Ineligible List paying at least €68,911; without a degree you must have the relevant experience.
In both cases the offer must last at least 2 years, the employer must be a genuine Irish employer registered with Revenue, and at least half of its staff must be EEA nationals unless it is an eligible start-up supported by Enterprise Ireland or IDA Ireland. Public-sector roles covered by a pay agreement use that agreement’s pay scale.
How remuneration is counted
Only basic salary, which must at least equal the national minimum wage, and health insurance paid to a registered Irish insurer count towards the threshold; bonuses do not. The thresholds rose on 1 March 2026 from €38,000 to €40,904 under DETE’s roadmap, with phased increases planned to 2030.
Two stages: permit, then visa
The employer or the employee applies to the Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment (DETE) on Employment Permits Online at least 12 weeks before the start date. Once the permit is issued, visa-required nationals apply on AVATS for a long stay D employment visa. A permit alone is not enough: DETE does not interview applicants or check qualifications, so the visa officer weighs your documents and the genuineness of the job.
Plan for both timelines: DETE processes in date order and publishes the dates it has reached, and the visa takes around 8 weeks after lodging.
- Check that the role is on the Critical Skills Occupations List and pays at least €40,904, or pays at least €68,911.
- Secure a written job offer of at least 2 years.
- Apply on Employment Permits Online at least 12 weeks before the start date, using DETE’s CSEP checklist, and pay €1,000.
- When the permit issues, apply for the long stay D employment visa on AVATS; family members file join family visas at the same time.
- Submit the visa file to the Irish embassy, consulate or visa office named on your AVATS summary, or the visa application centre it uses, and travel after approval.
- Register on Stamp 1 within 90 days of arrival; after 21 months apply online for Stamp 4.
After arrival
An employment permit is not a residence permission. Register within 90 days at the Registration Office in Burgh Quay, Dublin, pay €300 and receive the IRP card with Stamp 1. Renew online up to 12 weeks before expiry; if you applied in time, you keep the conditions of your previous permission for up to 12 weeks after expiry while the renewal is pending.
Notify DETE of redundancy within 4 weeks: you then have 6 months to find a new job. A permit must be returned to DETE within 4 weeks if the employment ends.
Moving to Stamp 4
CSEP holders do not renew the permit with DETE. After 21 months of employment on the permit you apply to Immigration Service Delivery for Stamp 4, which lets you work for any employer without a permit; DETE support letters have not been needed since 30 November 2023. If you do not meet the criteria, you stay on Stamp 1 and still need a permit.
Family from day one
Because CSEP holders are Category B sponsors, the spouse, civil partner, de facto partner and minor children can apply for join family visas straight away, without the income tests that apply to General Employment Permit holders. Spouses and partners are registered on Stamp 1G, which allows employment without a separate permit; children move to Stamp 1G at 16.
Refusals: review and visa appeal
A refused employment permit can be reviewed by a more senior DETE official if you file the Submission of a Decision for Review form within 28 days; 90% of the permit fee is refunded when an application fails. A refused long stay employment visa can be appealed free of charge within 2 months of the refusal letter.
Documents
Required documents
Identity
- Passport valid for at least 6 months after arrival, with two blank pages, and copies of all previous passports
Travel
- Details of accommodation on arrival
Money
- Bank statements for the last 6 months, showing funds for travel and the first weeks
Work
- The original Critical Skills Employment Permit
- Employment contract for at least 2 years and employer letter confirming job and salary
Study
- Degree certificate relevant to the occupation, or evidence of experience for the €68,911 route
Insurance
- Travel health insurance with repatriation cover, valid at least 3 months
Other
- Signed AVATS summary sheets and two colour photos 35x45 mm
- Signed application letter in English: reason for coming, family in Ireland, the UK or the EU, length of stay, address in Ireland and undertakings
- Statement of migration history and original letters of any previous visa refusals
Frequently asked questions
What salary do I need for a Critical Skills Employment Permit?
From 1 March 2026: €40,904 for listed occupations with a relevant degree (€36,848 for qualifications gained in the previous 12 months), or €68,911 for other eligible occupations.
Does my wife need her own work permit?
No. Spouses and partners of CSEP holders are registered on Stamp 1G and can work without an employment permit.
Is a labour market test needed?
No. CSEP roles are exempt from the Labour Market Needs Test because the skills are in short supply.
Can I change jobs on a CSEP?
You are expected to stay 9 months with the first employer; after that, or earlier on redundancy, a new CSEP can be sought. Once on Stamp 4 you can work for anyone.
Official sources
- Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment – Critical Skills Employment Permit
- Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment – Roadmap for employment permit salary thresholds (2 December 2025)
- Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment – Current processing dates for employment permits
- Department of Enterprise, Tourism and Employment – Fees for employment permits
- Embassy of Ireland, Türkiye – Employment visa checklist (2025)
- Immigration Service Delivery – Financial thresholds for family reunification (2026)
- Immigration Service Delivery – Stamp 1G for spouses and partners of GEP and ICT holders
- Immigration Service Delivery – Update to eligibility requirements for Stamp 4 upgrades
- Immigration Service Delivery – Immigration permission stamps
- Immigration Service Delivery – Preclearance and entry visa fees
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Ireland
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days; the immigration officer at the border writes the permitted date on the landing stamp and may give less.
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days; the immigration officer at the border writes the permitted date on the landing stamp and may give less.
- Transit visa Maximum stay: No stay: a transit visa only allows passage through an Irish airport or seaport to another country.
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days; the immigration officer at the border writes the permitted date on the landing stamp and may give less.
- Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days; the immigration officer at the border writes the permitted date on the landing stamp and may give less.
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days; the immigration officer at the border writes the permitted date on the landing stamp and may give less.
- Entrepreneur and start-up visa Maximum stay: 2 years at first, renewed for 3 years, then in 5-year instalments.
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Permission follows the course; the total time on student permission is capped at 7 years (8 years including the graduate stage for level 9 graduates).
- Language course visa Maximum stay: Up to 8 months of permission per course; at most three courses, two years in total, after which only a higher education programme can be continued.
- Researcher visa Maximum stay: As long as the hosting agreement and the registered permission run.
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Unpaid: up to 90 days, with no extension. Paid via Internship Employment Permit: up to 12 months. Paid via AWS: up to 12 months.
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: Initial permit up to 2 years, renewable for up to 3 more years; after 5 years a permit is generally no longer needed.
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: Up to 24 months initially, extendable to a maximum stay of 5 years; trainees up to 12 months.
- Job seeker visa Maximum stay: 12 months for level 8; up to 24 months (12 + 12) for level 9 and above, within the 7-year (level 8) or 8-year (level 9+) limit on student permission.
Family
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: Permission follows the sponsor’s permission and must be renewed with it.
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: Stamp 4 permission, renewed online while the relationship and residence continue.
Residence
- Retirement visa Maximum stay: Temporary permission renewed on a TPER renewal form while you remain financially independent.
- Residence permit Maximum stay: The IRP card is valid for the period of the permission granted (for example one academic year on Stamp 2, two years on Stamp 4).
- Permanent residence Maximum stay: Stamp 4 usually 2 years at a time; Long Term Residency 5 years; Stamp 5 valid until your passport expires.
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Maximum stay: While the application and any appeal are pending you may stay as an applicant; recognised refugees and subsidiary protection holders receive a residence permission.