GuatemalaWork
Guatemala work visa (migrant worker residence)
Temporary residence as migrant worker (Trabajador migrante: empleador guatemalteco o cuenta propia)
In short
Foreigners hired by a Guatemalan employer, or who will work on their own account, apply to the IGM for temporary residence as migrant workers. Employees need an original job offer and a Guatemalan guarantor with an updated guarantor certificate; self-employed applicants need a notarial sworn statement of their activity, a Unified Tax Register (RTU) record and the authorisation to trade. The residence lasts for the contract term up to five years, and a work permit from the Ministry of Labour must be presented within three months of approval.
Apply on IGM – Citas de residencias y visas checked 24 October 2026
Key facts
- Validity
- Contract term, up to five years
- Fee
- US$25Filing fee; status costs USD 200, 300 or 500 for one, two or three to five years.
- Work
- Yes, with a Ministry of Labour work permit presented within three months
- Family
- Relatives, spouse or partner can file with the worker for the same term
- Path to permanent residence
- After five years of temporary residence
- Where to apply
- IGM Foreigners' Office in Guatemala City
Self-employed workers and the guarantor
Self-employed applicants provide a notarial sworn statement describing their activities, where operations will be located, the start date and projected monthly income; their RTU record; and a document from the competent body authorising commercial activity in Guatemala.
A guarantor (garante) is a Guatemalan person or legal entity registered with the IGM who backs the foreigner. Registration costs USD 25 and each guarantor certificate USD 20. Individual guarantors prove income with three months of bank statements and an income or employment certificate; companies with tax returns for the previous year.
Employees of Guatemalan employers
An employee presents, besides the general requirements, an original job offer addressed to them stating at least the position, hours, term, pay, start date and place of work, and an updated certificate from a Guatemalan guarantor. The IGM's residence page also lists a signed and legalised employment contract and, where applicable, a Ministry of Labour certificate; the employer adds its RTU, commercial licences, financial statements or income certificate, annual tax return and a letter explaining the duties and time required.
Workers hired by state bodies, including autonomous or decentralised ones, are exempt from the guarantor and only present the job offer signed by the head of human resources.
General documents and fees
All temporary residence files include the application form, the valid passport and a complete copy legalised by a Guatemalan notary with the last entry stamp, a criminal or police record certificate from the country of origin or of residence in the two previous years, a certificate of migration movements and the payment receipt. Foreign documents must be apostilled or legalised, no older than six months and translated into Spanish.
Filing costs USD 25; the status costs USD 200 for one year, USD 300 for two years or USD 500 for three to five years, paid in quetzales at the official rate.
Required documents
Identity
- Valid passport and complete notarised copy
Travel
- Certificate of migration movements
Work
- Original job offer with position, hours, term, pay, start date and place
- Updated Guatemalan guarantor certificate (not for state employers)
Other
- Criminal or police record certificate, apostilled and translated
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Work
- Self-employed: notarial sworn statement, RTU and trading authorisation
After approval and extensions
Register biometrics within 30 days of notification (USD 200 fine if late), present a valid Ministry of Labour work permit within three months and update it every year, update your data annually and present tax solvency each year. To extend, an employee files the valid work permit, an original employment certificate and an updated guarantor certificate before the residence expires.
How to apply, step by step
- Secure the job offer and a registered Guatemalan guarantor.
- Collect the general documents with apostille and translation.
- Lodge the file in person at the IGM and pay USD 25.
- Pay the status fee, register biometrics and obtain the work permit within three months.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a guarantor to work in Guatemala?
Yes, if a private Guatemalan employer hires you; the guarantor must be registered with the IGM. State employers are exempt.
How long is a work residence valid?
For the term of the job offer, up to five years, and it can be extended.
When must I show the work permit?
Within three months of being notified of the residence, and then every year.
Official sources
- IGM – Reglamento de Residencias Guatemaltecas, Acuerdo IGM-016-2025 (artículos 11, 12 y 46)
- IGM – Residencia temporal para trabajadores migrantes
- IGM – Garantes
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Guatemala
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days, extendable once
Business and self-employment
- Investor visa Validity: One to five years, extendable
Study and training
- Student visa Validity: Length of the school cycle or course; extendable while studies last
Work
- Digital nomad visa Validity: One to five years, extendable
Family
- Spouse and partner visa Validity: Permanent (indefinite)
Residence
- Retirement visa Validity: Permanent (indefinite)
- Permanent residence Validity: Indefinite
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Validity: Provisional stay status renewed every 30 days until a decision