BelgiumVisits and short stays
Belgium Family and Friends Visit Visa
Schengen short-stay visa (type C) – visiting family or friends
In short
Visiting relatives or friends in Belgium requires the same Schengen C visa as tourism, with documents about your host. If you stay with them, Belgium counts EUR 45 per day, or your host can take responsibility for your costs through an Annex 3bis formal obligation legalised by their municipality.
Apply on Visa on Web (Belgian online visa application) checked 25 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Up to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period across the Schengen area
- Validity
- Single, double or multiple entries. Frequent travellers who used earlier visas lawfully can receive multiple-entry visas valid for 1 year, then 2 years, then up to 5 years, never beyond the passport.
- Fee
- €90Standard Schengen visa fee for applicants aged 12 and over; EUR 45 for children aged 6 to 11, free under 6. An external service provider, where the mission uses one, adds its own service charge. Not refunded after a refusal.
- Funds required
- €45 per dayReference amount when a private person hosts you; replaced by an accepted Annex 3bis formal obligation signed by the host.
- Processing time
- The consulate normally decides within 15 calendar days of a complete application; in individual cases this can be extended up to 45 days.
- Work
- No paid work. Short business activities such as meetings, negotiations and trade fairs are allowed.
- Path to permanent residence
- No. A short-stay visa does not lead to residence; long stays require a separate type D visa.
- Where to apply
- Online form on Visa on Web, then an in-person appointment at the Belgian embassy or consulate responsible for your country of residence, or the external service provider it uses.
When this visa fits
Use the family or friends visit purpose when the main reason of the trip is to see a person living in Belgium, whether a Belgian citizen, an EU citizen or a foreign resident. Spouses and children of EU citizens who are exercising free movement follow facilitated rules and pay no visa fee; spouses of Belgian citizens apply under the normal rules.
Invitation and proof of ties
Besides the usual documents, add an invitation from your host stating the length of the stay, your relationship and the host's identity number, plus proof of family ties where relevant. Copies of the host's Belgian identity or residence card are commonly added.
Required documents
Identity
- Visa on Web application form, printed and signed (signed by both parents for a minor)
Travel
- Passport issued within the last 10 years, valid at least 3 months after the planned departure from the Schengen area, with two blank pages
- Flight reservation or other proof of the travel route
Money
- Bank statements showing the last three months of movements, plus salary slips for the last three months or a pension booklet
Work
- Proof of your occupation: employees an employer letter addressed to the Belgian mission (position, start date, leave dates); business owners company documents; students a certificate of enrolment
Family
- Invitation letter from the host with length of stay, relationship, host's ID number, date and signature
Insurance
- Travel medical insurance valid in all Schengen states for the whole stay, covering at least EUR 30,000 including repatriation
Other
- Proof of accommodation: hotel booking, or Annex 3bis formal obligation from a host in Belgium
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Money
- Annex 3bis formal obligation legalised by the host's municipality (original, under six months old)
Family
- Minors travelling alone or with one parent: notarised consent of the other parent or notarised proof of sole custody
- Proof of the family relationship (e.g. civil registry records)
Annex 3bis: the Belgian sponsorship form
The formal obligation (Annex 3bis) is signed by the host and legalised at the host's municipality in Belgium. The host must be solvent and, if not Belgian, hold a residence or settlement permit. The host becomes liable for your living costs, health care, accommodation and repatriation, for the stay and a limited period afterwards.
The legalised form must be presented within six months of the legalisation date. The consulate can still ask about your own resources.
Application route
The procedure is the same as for the tourist visa: Visa on Web form, then lodging in your country of residence at the competent Belgian mission or its service provider. The decision usually comes within 15 days (up to 45 days). The fee is EUR 90.
- Ask your host to sign Annex 3bis at their municipality if they will cover your costs, and to send you the original with a copy of their ID or residence card.
- Check that Belgium is your main destination (longest stay or main purpose); otherwise apply to the other Schengen state.
- Create an account on Visa on Web, fill in the short-stay (C) form and select visiting family or friends as the purpose.
- Book an appointment with the Belgian embassy or consulate responsible for your country of residence, or with its external service provider, as the Belgian mission instructs.
- Attend in person with the original documents and copies; give fingerprints and photo and pay the visa fee and any service charge.
- Follow the progress of the file, for example through your account with the service provider; the Belgian authorities take the decision.
- Collect the passport at the centre or by paid courier, and check the visa sticker (dates, entries, days) before travelling.
Forms
- Annex 3bis – formal obligation (engagement de prise en charge / verbintenis tot tenlasteneming) · Signed by the host, legalised by the host's Belgian municipality; must be used within six months of legalisation.
After you arrive in Belgium
If you do not stay in a hotel or other lodging that registers guests, you must report your address to the municipality within three working days of arrival and receive a declaration of arrival (Annex 3). Since 10 April 2026 this can also be done online through the Immigration Office's "My Address in Belgium" service. Entering Belgium by air or sea outside an official border crossing point can lead to a EUR 200 administrative fine.
Extending a short stay
An extension is possible only for force majeure, humanitarian reasons or serious personal reasons. Apply at the municipality before your authorised stay ends, with a passport copy, the declaration of arrival, a letter explaining the reasons, supporting evidence and insurance of at least EUR 30,000 for the extra period. If the Immigration Office agrees, you receive either an extended declaration of arrival or a new visa at the FPS Foreign Affairs counter in Brussels; that visa is free for force majeure or humanitarian reasons and costs EUR 30 for personal reasons.
Refusal and remedies
A refusal is notified on the standard EU form with the reasons ticked. Against Belgian short-stay visa decisions you can lodge an appeal with the Council for Alien Law Litigation, generally within 30 days of notification; the decision letter states the remedy. You may also file a new application with stronger documents, paying the fee again.
Frequently asked questions
Is Annex 3bis mandatory?
No. It is one way to prove sufficient means. You may instead show your own funds of EUR 45 per day for a private stay.
How long is a legalised Annex 3bis valid?
It must be produced within six months of the date the municipality legalised the host's signature.
Does my host need to register me after I arrive?
You must report to the municipality within three working days if you are not in a hotel, or declare your address online through My Address in Belgium.
Can I visit my spouse who lives in Belgium on this visa?
Yes, for a short visit. To live together long term you need a family reunification type D visa instead.
Official sources
- Embassy of Belgium in Türkiye – Visa for Belgium
- Immigration Office – Short stay
- Immigration Office – Formal obligation (Annex 3bis) for short stays
- European Commission Implementing Decision C(2021) 5156 – harmonised list of supporting documents for short-stay visa applicants in Türkiye
- European Commission – Reference amounts for crossing the external borders (Belgium)
- Immigration Office – Visa fees (C and D)
- European Commission – Applying for a Schengen visa
- Ambassade de Belgique au Maroc – Demandes de visa
- Ambassade de Belgique au Sénégal – Visa pour la Belgique
- Ambassade de Belgique en RD Congo – Visa pour la Belgique
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Belgium
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period across the Schengen area
- Transit visa Maximum stay: Transit only: the days needed to cross the Schengen area to the next destination
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period across the Schengen area
- Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period across the Schengen area
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any rolling 180-day period across the Schengen area
- Self-employed and freelancer visa Maximum stay: Linked to the professional card and residence right
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Residence for the length of studies, renewed yearly
- Researcher visa Maximum stay: For the duration of the research project
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Up to six months, renewable once, in the Flemish "trainee in or after training" category
- Au pair visa Maximum stay: One year at most, including a single possible renewal
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: Tied to the employment contract; Flanders can grant up to three years at once for highly skilled workers
- EU Blue Card Maximum stay: For the contract period; after 24 months of Blue Card employment a three-year card is issued
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: For the duration of the transfer authorised by the region
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: 150 days within any 365-day period
- Job seeker visa Maximum stay: Up to 12 months
Family
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: Residence linked to the sponsor's right of stay
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: Residence linked to the sponsor
Residence
- Retirement visa Maximum stay: Residence for the period granted, renewable if conditions remain met
- Permanent residence Maximum stay: Unlimited residence
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Maximum stay: Right to stay during the procedure; recognised refugees and beneficiaries of subsidiary protection receive residence permits