AlgeriaProtection

Asylum in Algeria

Asylum and refugee status through UNHCR Algeria

In short

In Algeria, asylum applications are registered and processed only by the UNHCR office in Algiers. You apply by email or in person, are registered and receive an asylum-seeker certificate, and later attend a refugee status determination interview; the procedure is free.

Apply on UNHCR Help Algeria checked 24 October 2026

Key facts

Validity
The UNHCR asylum-seeker certificate is renewed at the office on its expiry date.
Fee
DZD 0All UNHCR services, including the asylum procedure, are free of charge.
Processing time
Several months at least; UNHCR states that the average wait between registration and the asylum interview is about two years.
Family
Accompanying family members are listed in the application; all registered members must attend renewals.
Where to apply
Inside Algeria, with UNHCR in Algiers (128, Chemin Bachir Ibrahimi, El Biar), by email or in person.

Who handles asylum in Algeria

UNHCR states that asylum applications in Algeria are processed and registered only by its office in Algiers. Law No. 08-11 applies subject to the international agreements on refugees and stateless persons that Algeria has ratified, and its penalty for failing to leave after expulsion does not apply to a person who shows they cannot return to their country or go to a third country under those conventions.

In Algiers, UNHCR and its partners provide education, health care, child protection, legal assistance, psychosocial support, cash assistance for the most vulnerable and livelihood support. UNHCR also works in the Sahrawi refugee camps, where it supports health, water, education, food security and shelter.

How to apply

You can apply by email to UNHCR's registration address or in person at the office at 128, Chemin Bachir Ibrahimi, El Biar, Algiers, Sunday to Thursday from 08:30 to 13:00. The application should give your full name, date and place of birth, sex, nationality, language, the date and point of entry into Algeria, your current address and phone number, the family members with you and the reasons you are applying. UNHCR then sends the registration appointment by SMS.

At registration, staff record your details, take your photo, scan your iris and take fingerprints, and issue an asylum-seeker certificate that you must carry at all times. Later you are called to a refugee status determination interview about the risks you face in your country. Interpreters are provided free of charge if you do not speak Arabic, French or English.

  1. Send your application to UNHCR's registration email or go to the office in El Biar, Algiers, Sunday to Thursday, 08:30 to 13:00.
  2. Wait for the registration appointment, which UNHCR sends by SMS.
  3. Attend registration (photo, iris scan, fingerprints) and receive the asylum-seeker certificate.
  4. Renew the certificate at the office on its expiry date, with all registered family members.
  5. Attend the refugee status determination interview when called.
  6. If rejected, submit a written appeal within 30 days.

Waiting times and keeping your case open

UNHCR cannot give exact timelines. It states that the average wait between the registration interview and the asylum interview is about two years, and that the decision time depends on the number of people waiting and the details of each case. If you cannot attend an appointment, inform UNHCR beforehand; missing several appointments without a valid reason, or being unreachable for a long time, can lead to the case being closed. Keep your phone number and address up to date.

Health, schooling and legal aid

Refugees and asylum-seekers can use public hospitals and health centres, which are free; private clinics are not reimbursed. Pregnant women have access to prenatal, delivery and postnatal care, and testing and treatment for HIV and other infections is free and confidential. Public schooling is free for children aged 6 to 16, and UNHCR's education team helps with enrolment. People registered with UNHCR can get free legal assistance through its partners, including advice and representation in detention, deportation or status cases and help with civil documents.

Decisions and appeals

If UNHCR recognises you as a refugee, you receive a refugee card. If the application is rejected, UNHCR explains the reasons and you may submit a written appeal within 30 days explaining why you disagree; without an appeal the file is closed. A rejected appeal is usually final, and a case is reopened only in rare situations with new and serious grounds.

Contacts

UNHCR emergency line (arrest, violence, urgent protection): +213 661 69 68 41, answered Sunday to Thursday 08:30 to 16:30, SMS or voicemail outside those hours. Information line: +213 23 05 28 53 / 54, Sunday to Thursday 09:00 to 13:00. Algerian Red Crescent: medical emergency 0560 00 20 06, psychosocial support 0560 00 13 38. Child protection partner AMANA: 0558 90 83 76 or 0562 17 38 34.

Documents

Required documents

Identity

  • Written application with full name, date and place of birth, sex, nationality and language

Travel

  • Date and point of entry into Algeria

Family

  • Names of family members with you in Algeria

Other

  • Current address and telephone number in Algeria
  • The reasons why you are applying for asylum

Frequently asked questions

Can I apply for asylum at an Algerian embassy abroad?

Official sources describe registration only with UNHCR in Algiers, by email or in person, for people in Algeria.

Does asylum in Algeria cost anything?

No. The procedure and all UNHCR services are free.

How long until my asylum interview?

UNHCR gives no fixed time but states that the average wait after registration is about two years.

What if I miss an appointment?

Inform UNHCR before the date or as soon as possible. Several missed appointments without a valid reason can lead to closure of the case.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for Algeria

Visits and short stays

  • Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days per entry; total stays may not exceed 180 days a year. The wilaya can exceptionally extend a stay by up to 90 days.
  • Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days per entry; total stays may not exceed 180 days a year. The wilaya can exceptionally extend a stay by up to 90 days.
  • Transit visa Maximum stay: Up to 7 days; it can exceptionally be renewed once.
  • Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days per entry, normally the length of the event.
  • Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days per entry; the wilaya can exceptionally extend a stay by up to 90 days if treatment continues.

Business and self-employment

Study and training

  • Student visa Maximum stay: Visa: up to 90 days per entry; long stays are covered by the resident card.

Work

  • Work visa Maximum stay: Temporary work visa: at most 3 months. Work visa: 90 days per entry, followed by a resident card for the length of the work permit.

Family

Residence

  • Residence permit Validity: Two years; for workers and students, no longer than the work document or course. A 10-year card is possible after 7 years.
  • Permanent residence Validity: 10 years.

Online travel permits

  • Visa on arrival Maximum stay: Sahara tours: the length of the organised stay, at most 30 days. Emergency visa: set by regulation.

Algeria visa guide