United StatesVisits and short stays
US visa for medical treatment (B-2)
B-2 visitor visa for medical treatment
In short
Medical treatment in the United States is a B-2 purpose. Applicants show a diagnosis from their own doctor, a US provider’s acceptance with the expected duration and cost, and how the treatment and stay will be paid. Urgent cases can ask the embassy for an emergency appointment.
checked 25 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Set by CBP; an extension can be requested with Form I-539 if treatment continues
- Validity
- Validity and number of entries follow the reciprocity schedule for your nationality
- Fee
- US$185Non-petition nonimmigrant visa application fee (22 CFR 22.1); non-refundable
- Processing time
- Interview wait times vary; most visas are decided at or shortly after the interview unless administrative processing is needed
- Work
- No employment; B-1 allows only business activities such as meetings and negotiations
- Family
- Each family member applies with their own DS-160 and fee
- Path to permanent residence
- None; visitors must intend to leave
- Where to apply
- A U.S. embassy or consulate, normally in your country of nationality or residence, booked through the official appointment service it names
What you must show
Consular officers look for a medical reason to be treated in the United States, confirmation that a US doctor or hospital has agreed to treat you, an estimate of the duration and cost of treatment, and proof that you or a sponsor, insurer or government can pay for treatment, accommodation and living costs. You still need to show you will return home afterwards.
Medical and payment evidence
Bring a medical report in English from your treating physician, the US provider’s letter with diagnosis, planned treatment, dates and costs, and proof of payment such as a deposit receipt, bank statements or an insurer’s or employer’s guarantee. Carry the same documents at entry.
Required documents
Identity
- Passport valid for travel (CBP’s six-month rule applies to most nationalities; check the current bulletin)
- One colour photo, 5 × 5 cm, white background, taken within 6 months, no glasses
Money
- Proof of payment: deposit receipt, bank statements, insurer or employer guarantee
Other
- DS-160 confirmation page with barcode
- Medical report from your treating doctor explaining the condition and need for US treatment
- Letter from the US doctor or hospital with treatment plan, duration and cost estimate
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Money
- Evidence of funds and ties to your home country: bank statements, employment letter, tax records, property deeds
Urgent treatment
If treatment cannot wait for a regular slot, book a regular appointment first and then request an emergency appointment in your account in the appointment system: explain the medical situation and attach the doctor’s letter and hospital records. Decisions usually take about 5 business days and slots are limited.
Companions
A family member or carer travelling with the patient applies for their own B-2 visa, ideally at the same appointment, and shows their own ties and the role they will play.
Refusals under section 214(b)
Most visitor refusals are under section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act: the officer was not convinced you have strong enough ties to return or that your purpose fits the visa. There is no appeal; you can reapply with a new DS-160 and fee when your circumstances have changed or you can present them more clearly. Fees are non-refundable.
How to apply, step by step
- Complete the DS-160 online at ceac.state.gov and print the barcode confirmation page.
- Create a profile on the official appointment service of the U.S. embassy or consulate where you apply and pay the $185 visa fee.
- Obtain the medical report and the US provider’s acceptance letter with cost estimate.
- Book the interview, choose a document delivery option and print the appointment letter.
- Attend the interview with your passport, photo, DS-160 page and supporting documents.
- If approved, collect your passport with the visa through the chosen delivery option; do not book travel before then.
Forms
- DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application · Print the barcode confirmation page for the interview
- Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status · Paper $470 / online $420
Frequently asked questions
Is there a special medical visa for the US?
No. Medical treatment is a B-2 visitor purpose; you apply for a B-2 (or B1/B2) visa with medical evidence.
What if treatment takes longer than my I-94 allows?
File Form I-539 with USCIS before the I-94 date, with a doctor’s letter explaining the need for more time and proof you can pay.
Can the US hospital send the documents directly to the embassy?
Bring the documents to the interview yourself; the officer decides based on your interview and evidence.
Official sources
- U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye – U.S. Visa Services
- U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye – NIV: How do I apply?
- U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Türkiye – Expedited/Emergency NIV Visa Requests
- 22 CFR 22.1 – Schedule of fees for consular services
- USCIS – Form I-539
- DHS – Visa Waiver Program (pays participants)
- Servicio oficial de citas de visa del Departamento de Estado (México) – Cómo solicitar y trámite urgente
- Servicio oficial de citas de visado (España y Andorra) – Cómo solicitar un visado y entrevista urgente
- Servicio oficial de citas de visa (México) – Centro de Atención al Solicitante (CAS)
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for the United States
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Set by CBP on the I-94 at entry, usually up to 6 months for visitors
- Transit visa Maximum stay: Immediate and continuous transit only; never more than 29 days
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Set by CBP on the I-94 at entry, usually up to 6 months for visitors
- Investor visa Maximum stay: Admission normally for up to 2 years at a time, renewable while the business qualifies
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: From 15 September 2026: the programme end date, up to 4 years, plus a 30-day departure period; longer study needs an extension from USCIS
- Researcher visa Maximum stay: Length of the programme, up to 5 years
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Interns up to 12 months; trainees up to 18 months (12 months in agriculture and hospitality and tourism)
- Au pair visa Maximum stay: 12 months, extendable by 6, 9 or 12 months with State Department approval
Work
- Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: Up to 3 years, extendable to 6 years in total
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: Initial stay up to 3 years (1 year for a new office); total 7 years for L-1A and 5 for L-1B
- Work visa Maximum stay: Up to 3 years initially; extensions in 1-year increments
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: Period of the certified need, usually up to 1 year, extendable to a 3-year maximum
Family
- Spouse and partner visa Validity: K-1: 90 days to marry; CR-1: 2-year conditional green card; IR-1: 10-year green card
- Family reunification visa Processing time: Immediate relatives: no queue after petition approval; preference categories: years, depending on the Visa Bulletin
Residence
- Golden visa and residence by investment Validity: Conditional green card for 2 years, then Form I-829 to remove conditions
- Permanent residence Validity: 10-year card (2-year conditional card for recent marriages and EB-5)
Online travel permits
- Electronic travel authorisation (ETA) Maximum stay: Up to 90 days per visit
Faster processing
- Fast-track and priority visa services Processing time: Premium processing: 15 business days for most cases, 30 for I-765 and I-539, 45 for E13 and NIW I-140
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Processing time: No fixed timeline; affirmative cases are interviewed by a USCIS asylum office