SwitzerlandStudy and training
Switzerland au pair visa
Au pair stay (third-country nationals)
In short
Switzerland admits au pairs from outside the EU/EFTA as an exception to its strict work rules: they must be 18 to 25, stay at most 12 months and be placed through a recognised organisation. The host canton issues the permit, and the visa is applied for at the Swiss representation responsible for your place of residence.
checked 23 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Up to 12 months
- Validity
- Short-term (L) permit for at most 12 months; it cannot be extended.
- Fee
- The national visa fee is set by the Swiss representation where you apply; cantonal permit fees in Switzerland are separate.
- Work
- Light housework and childcare for the host family, at most 30 hours a week with one full day off.
- Where to apply
- The Swiss representation responsible for your place of residence, after cantonal approval.
Conditions
SEM lists au pairs among the exceptions to the general admission rules for non-EU/EFTA nationals: you must be aged 18 to 25, the stay is limited to 12 months, and the placement must go through a recognised organisation.
The placement must be made by an organisation authorised to place workers under the Employment Services Act, in practice an agency recognised by SECO.
Procedure
The host family and placement organisation file the request with the cantonal authority; once it is approved, you apply for the national visa at the Swiss representation responsible for your place of residence.
- Find a host family through a recognised au pair organisation; they apply to the canton.
- Download the checklist for "Visa D – au pair" of the Swiss representation responsible for your place of residence and prepare originals and copies, translated into a Swiss national language where required.
- Book an appointment with that representation as it instructs and hand in the complete file in person.
- The representation forwards the file to the cantonal migration authority; processing takes at least 8–12 weeks.
- Once the canton has approved and sent the "Authorization for Visa Issue", the representation issues the D visa.
- Register with the residence authority of your commune within 14 days of entry and collect the residence permit card.
Processing time and fees
National visa files go to the competent cantonal authority in Switzerland, and the representation can only issue the visa after that authority approves. The total processing time is about 8–12 weeks and varies considerably by canton; questions while the file is pending go to the cantonal migration authority for the future place of residence.
The national visa fee is set and collected by the Swiss representation where you apply. Cantonal permit fees in Switzerland are separate.
After arrival
Register with the residence authority of your place of residence within 14 days of entering Switzerland; employees may only start work after registering. The canton then issues the residence permit card.
Working conditions and limits
The ordinance sets the conditions for the short-term permit: you attend a course in the national language spoken at the place of residence, work at most 30 hours a week with one full day off, do light housework and childcare for appropriate pay, and live with the host family in a room of your own. The permit is issued for at most 12 months and cannot be extended, and au pairs count towards the federal maximum numbers.
Documents
Required documents
Identity
- National visa (D) application forms, completed in German, French, Italian or English and signed, in the number the representation asks for
- Identical recent passport photos (ICAO)
- Passport issued within 10 years, two empty pages, valid three months after leaving Schengen, plus copies
Work
- Au pair contract through a recognised placement organisation
Study
- Proof of enrolment in a course in the local national language
Other
- Cantonal approval (authorisation for visa issue)
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Identity
- CV and motivation letter
Frequently asked questions
What is the age limit?
Au pairs must be aged 18 to 25.
How long can I stay?
The au pair stay lasts at most 12 months.
Can I find a family privately?
The placement must go through a recognised organisation.
How many hours does an au pair work in Switzerland?
At most 30 hours a week, with one full day off each week.
Can the au pair permit be extended?
No. It is granted for at most 12 months and cannot be extended.
Is a language course mandatory?
Yes, au pairs must attend a course in the national language spoken where they live.
Official sources
- SEM – basis for admission to the Swiss employment market
- Swiss representations in Türkiye – national visas (more than 90 days)
- Fedlex – Ordinance on Admission, Period of Stay and Employment (VZAE), SR 142.201
- SEM – FAQ on working in Switzerland
- Swiss representation in Türkiye – documents and processing of national visa applications
- Swiss representation in Türkiye – national visa fees
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Switzerland
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Medical treatment visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
- Culture, sports and events visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period
Study and training
- Student visa Processing time: At least 8–12 weeks, because the cantonal migration office must approve.
Work
- Skilled worker visa Processing time: Canton, then SEM approval, then visa; plan several months.
- Intra-company transfer visa
Family
- Family reunification visa Processing time: At least 8–12 weeks.
Residence
- Retirement visa
- Permanent residence Validity: Unlimited residence status (the card is renewed periodically).
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Processing time: Accelerated procedure: stay in a federal asylum centre of at most 140 days until the decision.