SlovakiaStudy and training
Slovakia researcher visa and research residence permit
Temporary residence for research and development (§ 26 Act 404/2011)
In short
Researchers with a hosting agreement (dohoda o hosťovaní) from a Slovak research organisation can obtain temporary residence for research and development. The application is free, the police decide within 30 days and the permit runs for the term of the hosting agreement, up to two years. Researchers may also do business, and their family members may work without a permit.
Apply on Foreign police appointment booking (Ministry of Interior) checked 24 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- Term of the hosting agreement, at most two years per grant.
- Validity
- Renewable residence card.
- Fee
- €0No application fee (Act 145/1995 and Ministry of Interior FAQ, checked 2026-10-24); the residence card costs EUR 10.
- Processing time
- 30 days from receipt of a complete application.
- Work
- Research under the hosting agreement needs no work permit; business activity is allowed.
- Family
- Spouse and children can join; family members of researchers can be employed without a work permit.
- Path to permanent residence
- Research residence counts in full towards EU long-term residence.
- Where to apply
- Slovak mission abroad, or the foreign police if you are lawfully in Slovakia.
Who qualifies
The permit is for third-country nationals who carry out research or development on the basis of a hosting agreement concluded with a research organisation or scientific institution in Slovakia under the act on state support of research. The hosting agreement also replaces an invitation for short research visits. University teachers and researchers employed by a Slovak institution can alternatively use the employment route, where the labour office skips the labour-market test for scientific and teaching staff.
Documents
Submit the official form, a valid passport, the hosting agreement and criminal record extracts not older than 90 days with an apostille and an official Slovak translation. Researchers do not have to prove accommodation and the Act does not ask them for proof of funds. Within 30 days of collecting the residence card you hand in proof of health insurance and a medical report from an infectious disease specialist.
Required documents
Identity
- Official temporary residence application form.
Travel
- Valid passport.
Work
- Hosting agreement with the Slovak research organisation.
Insurance
- Proof of health insurance, handed in within 30 days of collecting the card.
Other
- Criminal record extracts from your country of nationality and from every country where you stayed more than 90 days within six consecutive months during the last three years, not older than 90 days, with an apostille and an official Slovak translation.
- Medical report from an infectious disease specialist, within 30 days of collecting the card.
Where to apply and how long it takes
A temporary residence application filed abroad is lodged in person at the Slovak mission accredited for the country that issued your passport or where you live. The mission conducts a short interview, records it, translates the record into Slovak and sends it with its recommendation to the foreign police department that decides. Once the permit is granted, a visa-required applicant obtains a national visa for collecting the permit (fee EUR 15) and picks up the residence card in Slovakia; the card costs EUR 10, or EUR 39 for delivery within two working days.
If you are already in Slovakia lawfully, on a residence permit, a national visa or as a visa-free traveller, you can file at the foreign police; after filing a complete application and reporting your residence you may start the research while the decision is pending. The police decide within 30 days.
- Sign the hosting agreement with the Slovak research organisation.
- Prepare criminal record extracts with apostille and Slovak translation.
- File the application at the competent Slovak mission abroad, or at the foreign police if you are lawfully in Slovakia.
- Wait up to 30 days for the decision; obtain the national visa for collecting the permit if needed.
- Collect the card and hand in insurance and the medical report within 30 days.
Forms
- Application for temporary residence (ENG) · Download the English version of the official temporary residence form.
Renewal, mobility and after the project
Renewal is requested at the foreign police no later than the last day of the permit. After the research ends, you can ask for a nine-month renewal to look for a job or start a business in Slovakia. Five years of lawful residence in the EU as a researcher, Blue Card holder or similar, with at least two years in Slovakia, opens EU long-term residence under the Act, subject to an A2 Slovak language exam.
Family
Spouses and minor children apply for temporary residence for family reunification (EUR 200 for adults; children under 18 free). They do not have to prove accommodation when joining a researcher, and family members of researchers may be employed without a work permit or vacancy confirmation from the start.
Frequently asked questions
Do researchers pay an application fee?
No. The fee schedule contains no fee for research residence; only the residence card (EUR 10) is paid.
Can I start working before the decision?
Yes, if you filed a complete application at the police in Slovakia and reported your residence.
Can my spouse work?
Yes. Family members of researchers can be employed without a work permit or vacancy confirmation.
What if my project lasts longer than two years?
Apply for renewal at the foreign police before the permit expires; each grant is limited to the term of the hosting agreement and two years.
Official sources
- Slov-Lex (Ministry of Justice) – Act No. 404/2011 Coll. on Residence of Foreigners, version in force from 1 October 2026
- Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, Border and Foreign Police – Frequently asked questions on foreigners
- Slov-Lex (Ministry of Justice) – Act No. 145/1995 Coll. on Administrative Fees, fee schedule in force from 1 September 2026
- ÚPSVR – Employment without a work permit or vacancy confirmation (§ 23a)
- ÚPSVR – Accelerated procedure without labour-market test (shortage occupations)
- Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic – Invitation of a foreigner (verification by the foreign police)
- Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic – Online booking system for foreign police departments
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Slovakia
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the Schengen area.
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
- Self-employed and freelancer visa Maximum stay: Three years per grant.
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Expected length of study, at most six years per grant.
- Language course visa Maximum stay: Length of the course, until 31 July of the school year at the latest; never more than one year.
- Internship and trainee visa Maximum stay: Time needed for the internship, at most two years.
Work
- Job seeker visa Maximum stay: Nine months.
- Work visa Maximum stay: Expected length of employment, at most five years per grant under § 23(3) as in force from 1 October 2026.
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: 240 days in any 12 consecutive months in total; up to 90 days on a work permit and Schengen visa.
- EU Blue Card Maximum stay: Five years, or the term of the confirmation plus 90 days if shorter.
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: Up to three years for managers and specialists, one year for trainees.
Family
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: Until the sponsor’s residence ends, at most five years.
- Spouse and partner visa Maximum stay: Permanent residence for five years; then permanent residence for an unlimited period.
Residence
- Permanent residence Maximum stay: Unlimited; the residence card is renewed periodically.
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Maximum stay: Asylum and subsidiary protection are granted for an indefinite period.