MaltaFamily

Malta family reunification visa

Family reunification (S.L. 217.06) and Identità family members policy

In short

Family members of non-EU residents of Malta join them in one of two ways: family reunification under S.L. 217.06, for sponsors with reasonable prospects of permanent residence, or Identità’s family members policy, used by most workers. Under the policy the sponsor applies after 12 months of residence, with income above the €18,940 median wage plus 20% per family member. The family then applies for a D visa from abroad where needed and registers with Identità on arrival.

Apply on Identità Expatriates Unit portal checked 24 October 2026

Key facts

Maximum stay
Residence permit of at least one year, renewable while conditions are met
Validity
Linked to the sponsor’s permit
Fee
Family members who need a visa pay the D visa fee where they apply, plus any visa centre service fee; Identità residence permit fees apply on arrival.
Funds required
€18,940 per yearMedian wage threshold used by the family members policy (NSO release of 12 June 2024), plus 20% for each family member; S.L. 217.06 uses the average wage plus 20% per member.
Processing time
Policy route: decision within 60 days; S.L. 217.06 route: within 9 months
Work
Not automatic under the policy: family members need their own Single Permit to work
Family
Spouse aged 21 or over, unmarried minor children, and dependent adult children in exceptional cases
Path to permanent residence
Long-term residence after 5 years; autonomous permits possible after 5 years under S.L. 217.06
Where to apply
Sponsor applies online in Malta before the family arrives; family members who need a visa apply for a D visa at the Maltese mission or visa application centre responsible for your place of residence

Two legal routes

S.L. 217.06, which transposes Directive 2003/86/EC, gives a right to family reunification when the sponsor holds a residence permit valid for at least one year and has reasonable prospects of obtaining permanent residence, with resources at least equal to the average wage plus 20% per family member. Identità says most migrant workers do not have such prospects and must prove them if they claim to.

For everyone else Identità offers, on an ex gratia basis, the family members policy (version 5.3, updated 4 April 2025). It does not apply to EU citizens and their families, beneficiaries of international protection or applicants for it, or residents whose permits will not be extended beyond one year.

Sponsor and family members

Under the policy the sponsor must hold a residence permit valid for at least one year and may apply only 12 calendar months after the first permit was issued; earlier applications are inadmissible. KEI and SEI holders can ask for this year to be waived if they earn at least €50,000 gross (sponsor and one dependant) plus €6,000 for each further dependant. Eligible family members are a spouse aged 21 or over in a monogamous marriage, unmarried children aged 18 or under including legally recognised adopted children, and, after an individual assessment, unmarried adult children who depend on the household.

The request must be made while the family members are outside Malta. If they are already in Malta, it is inadmissible unless they are children born there, and no further stay is authorised.

Stable resources

The policy threshold is the latest median wage published by the National Statistics Office, currently €18,940 (release of 12 June 2024), plus 20% for each family member covered by the application; disposable income after tax and social security must exceed it. Gross basic pay declared to the Commissioner for Revenue counts, as do regular overtime worked for six months or more in a year, pensions, benefits, declared rental income and other listed sources. Show the last six payslips, or six months of other stable income.

Application and visa

The sponsor uploads a written request and the documents on the Non-EU section of the Expatriates portal; Identità communicates its decision within 60 days, and applicants over 12 are vetted by the Police Immigration Office. Under S.L. 217.06 the legal limit is nine months. Once approved, family members who need a visa apply for a long-stay D visa at the Maltese mission or visa application centre responsible for your place of residence, typically with the family reunification certificate issued by Identità, the sponsor’s bank statement, legalised marriage and birth certificates, an invitation letter from the spouse in Malta legalised by a Maltese notary or lawyer, and passport copies. On arrival they go straight to the Expatriates Unit for a residence permit.

  1. The sponsor waits until 12 months after the first permit (unless a KEI/SEI waiver applies) and checks the income threshold.
  2. Apostille or legalise and translate the civil status documents.
  3. The sponsor submits the request on the Expatriates portal while the family is still outside Malta.
  4. Identità decides within 60 days and issues the approval.
  5. Each family member who needs a visa applies for the D visa.
  6. On arrival the family reports immediately to the Expatriates Unit for the residence permit.

Forms

Work and renewal

Permits under the policy do not give automatic access to work; a family member who wants a job applies for a Single Permit, except dependants studying at ITS, MCAST or the University of Malta who take up apprenticeships or placements. Under S.L. 217.06, family members may face a labour-market test during their first twelve months. Permits are renewed only while the conditions are still met, and documents not apostilled earlier will be requested at renewal.

Refusal and appeal

Identità gives written reasons when a request is refused. Under S.L. 217.06 the sponsor and family can appeal to the Immigration Appeals Board, and an application not decided within nine months passes automatically to the Board. A refused D visa can be appealed to the same Board within 15 days of the final decision.

Documents

Required documents

Identity

  • Copies of all pages of each family member’s passport

Money

  • Last six payslips or six months of other stable income declared in Malta

Family

  • Birth and marriage certificates, apostilled or legalised in the country of issue, with English translations by an approved translator
  • For the D visa: Identità family reunification certificate, invitation letter from the spouse legalised in Malta and the sponsor’s passport copy

Insurance

  • Health insurance with at least €100,000 cover per family member for the whole permit

Other

  • Sponsor’s written request with length of stay, relationship, address in Malta and expected duration of stay

Frequently asked questions

How much must I earn to bring my wife and child to Malta?

Under the family members policy, more than €18,940 plus 20% for each of the two family members, about €26,516 in disposable income a year.

Can my family come on a tourist visa and apply in Malta?

No. If family members are already in Malta when the request is made, it is inadmissible and their stay will not be extended.

Can my spouse work in Malta?

Not automatically. Your spouse needs their own Single Permit through an employer.

How old must my spouse be?

At least 21 under both the regulations and the policy.

Official sources

Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.

Other visa types for Malta

Visits and short stays

Business and self-employment

Study and training

  • Student visa Maximum stay: D visa: up to 365 days from first entry into Schengen; higher-education students then hold a residence permit for the course

Work

  • Work visa Maximum stay: Temporary permit for a defined period of over 6 months; generally renewed every year
  • Skilled worker visa Maximum stay: First permit 1 year; renewals for up to 3 years
  • EU Blue Card Maximum stay: First card 2 years (or contract plus 3 months if shorter); renewals up to 3 years
  • Digital nomad visa Maximum stay: 1 year, renewable three times for a maximum of 4 years

Residence

Faster processing

Protection

Malta visa guide