FinlandBusiness and self-employment
Finland start-up visa for entrepreneurs
Residence permit for a start-up entrepreneur
In short
Founders of innovative companies aiming at rapid international growth can apply for Finland’s start-up permit. The first step is a positive eligibility statement from Business Finland; Migri then decides on the permit, which costs EUR 650 online in 2026 and can be processed through the fast track. You must also show your own living funds of EUR 1,210 net a month in the capital region.
Apply on Enter Finland – Finnish Immigration Service e-service checked 24 October 2026
Key facts
- Validity
- First permit up to two years if you have funds for two years, otherwise shorter; extensions up to four years for periods with proven continuous income.
- Fee
- €650Online first start-up permit, 2026 fee decree; EUR 800 on paper.
- Funds required
- €1,210 per monthNet living funds in 2026 in the capital region (EUR 1,090 or 1,030 elsewhere), for at least one year; from savings, company income or company funding, in your own account.
- Processing time
- Fast track for first permits applied from abroad: target about two weeks.
- Work
- Work in your own start-up company.
- Family
- Spouse and children can apply and use the fast track if they apply at the same time.
- Path to permanent residence
- Continuous residence counts towards permanent residence under the six-year main rule in force since 8 January 2026.
- Where to apply
- Business Finland statement and Migri application in Enter Finland; identity proven at a Finnish mission or a VFS Global centre acting for it.
Business Finland eligibility statement
Start-ups are new small or medium-sized companies aiming for rapid international growth. Business Finland assesses the business model, the team’s competence and the capacity to grow, and you cannot get the permit without its positive eligibility statement. The statement is requested online in Enter Finland; one member of the founding team applies and shares it with the others. When you file the residence permit application, the statement must be no more than four months old.
Living funds
Apart from the company’s funding, you must cover your own living costs: in 2026 EUR 1,210 net a month in the capital region, EUR 1,090 or 1,030 elsewhere. The money must be in your own bank account and may come from savings, company income or funding raised for the company. You need funds for at least one year; a two-year permit requires two years of funds.
Applying from abroad
First residence permits are filed online in Enter Finland (or on a paper form) and then completed in person at a Finnish embassy or consulate, or at a VFS Global application centre that receives applications for Finland in some countries. Book an appointment and bring your passport and the original attachments; biometrics are taken at the visit, and a VFS Global centre charges its own service fee.
If you need a visa to enter Finland, you can request a D visa in the same Enter Finland application. It is placed in your passport at the mission once the permit is granted, is valid for 100 days and lets you travel before the residence permit card arrives. Under the 2026 fee decree a D visa costs EUR 95 online or EUR 120 on paper.
- Apply for the eligibility statement from Business Finland in Enter Finland.
- With a positive statement, submit the start-up permit application within four months and pay EUR 650 online.
- Prove your identity at a Finnish mission or a VFS Global centre acting for it within five working days for the fast track.
- Receive the decision in Enter Finland and travel with the card or a D visa.
- Register with DVV and set up the company in the Trade Register.
Fast track
The fast track is available only for a first permit applied for from abroad. Apply and pay online, then prove your identity at the mission within five working days; Migri targets a decision in about two weeks. Family members can join the fast track if they apply at the same time.
Extension and alternatives
An extended permit can only be applied for in Finland, before the current permit expires; if it expires while the application is pending you may stay and usually keep working. The 2026 fee for an extended permit is EUR 230 online or EUR 430 on paper. Migri checks your income in the national Incomes Register, so make sure your salary data is correct before applying. An extended start-up permit can be granted for up to four years, but only for the period covered by proven continuous income. If Business Finland’s statement is negative, you can apply for the general residence permit for an entrepreneur instead.
Refusal and appeal
A negative Migri decision comes with appeal instructions. The appeal goes to an Administrative Court, which can uphold the refusal or send the case back to Migri; further appeal to the Supreme Administrative Court needs leave to appeal. If you applied from abroad, you wait abroad while the appeal is pending.
Documents
Required documents
Identity
- Valid passport and passport photo
Money
- Bank statements in your name showing living funds for at least one year
Work
- Positive eligibility statement from Business Finland, no older than four months
- Business plan and details of the founding team
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Money
- Proof of company funding, such as investment agreements
Frequently asked questions
Who decides whether my company is a start-up?
Business Finland, through its eligibility statement; Migri then decides on the permit.
How old can the Business Finland statement be?
No more than four months when you submit the permit application.
How much money do I need personally?
EUR 1,210 net a month in the capital region in 2026, for at least one year.
Does every founder need a statement?
One team member applies and shares the statement; each founder still files an own permit application.
Official sources
- Migri – residence permit for a start-up entrepreneur
- Migri – fast track for start-up entrepreneurs
- Migri – fast track
- Finlex – Ministry of the Interior decree 1336/2025 on Migri fees in 2026 (fee annex)
- InfoFinland – entrepreneur in Finland
- Embassy of Finland, Ankara – residence permits to Finland
- Migri – D visa
- InfoFinland – registering as a resident
- InfoFinland – negative residence permit decision
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Finland
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area.
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area.
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen area.
- Self-employed and freelancer visa
Study and training
- Student visa Validity: Usually for the duration of studies. Degree students in higher education receive a continuous (A) permit; other students a temporary (B) permit.
- Researcher visa Validity: For the duration of the hosting agreement: B permit under two years, A permit for two years or more.
Work
- Job seeker visa Validity: Up to two years in total, which can be split into parts.
- Work visa Validity: A fixed-term permit granted for the occupational field of your job.
- Skilled worker visa Validity: First permit for up to two years, or for the length of the employment if shorter.
- EU Blue Card Validity: Up to two years; if the job is shorter, the duration of employment plus three months.
- Intra-company transfer visa Maximum stay: Managers and specialists up to three years; trainees one year. Longer transfers require a permit for an employed person.
- Seasonal work visa Maximum stay: Nine months within any 12-month period, counted back from the permit’s end date.
Family
- Family reunification visa Validity: Usually tied to the validity of the sponsor’s permit.
- Spouse and partner visa Validity: Usually aligned with the sponsor’s permit; spouses of Finnish citizens receive a continuous permit.
Residence
- Permanent residence Maximum stay: Unlimited stay; the residence permit card itself is renewed periodically.
Faster processing
- Fast-track and priority visa services Processing time: Target about two weeks from a complete application.
Protection
- Asylum and international protection Maximum stay: You may stay while the application is being processed; leaving the country can lead to the application being treated as abandoned.