BhutanFamily
Bhutan spouse visa and Immigration Card
Immigration Card for foreign spouses of Bhutanese citizens
In short
A foreigner married to a Bhutanese citizen (after 10 June 1985), and the children of such a marriage, are treated as immigrants once the Department of Immigration issues them an Immigration Card. The card requires a marriage certificate issued by the Royal Court of Justice of Bhutan; while a marriage application is being processed, a temporary permit of up to 90 days may be granted.
checked 24 October 2026
Key facts
- Maximum stay
- As long as the Immigration Card is valid and renewed
- Work
- Only with prior approval from the Department of Immigration
- Family
- Children of the marriage are covered; a child born in Bhutan must be registered within one year
- Path to permanent residence
- Immigrant status through the Immigration Card; lost on divorce or death of the spouse if there are no children
- Where to apply
- Application by the Bhutanese spouse directly to the Department of Immigration
Who is covered
Under the Immigration Rules, a foreigner married to a Bhutanese after 10 June 1985, and the son or daughter of such parents, is categorised as an immigrant after being issued an Immigration Card. Foreign spouses and children of Bhutanese citizens are also listed as a non-tourist category, applied for by the Bhutanese spouse or parent directly to the Department of Immigration.
A foreigner who is in Bhutan as a visitor, dependent, worker or student cannot process an Immigration Card from inside the country; they must have been outside Bhutan for at least one year before becoming eligible to apply.
Documents for the Immigration Card
The application consists of the forms prescribed by the Department, a marriage certificate issued by the Royal Court of Justice, a copy of the Bhutanese spouse's Citizenship Identity Card and the foreign spouse's passport or identity document. For a shorter non-tourist visit by the spouse or children, the Department accepts a marriage certificate from any country, but a spouse entering to seek immigrant status needs the Royal Court of Justice certificate.
For the non-tourist visa the Bhutanese spouse or parent submits an application letter, the marriage certificate, birth certificates for children, the Bhutanese citizen's identity card copy, the foreigner's passport valid at least six months beyond departure and the visa application form.
Required documents
Identity
- Passport or identity document of the foreign spouse, valid six months beyond departure
Family
- Marriage certificate issued by the Royal Court of Justice of Bhutan
- Copy of the Bhutanese spouse's Citizenship Identity Card
Other
- Application forms prescribed by the Department of Immigration
Supporting documents (where they apply)
Family
- Birth certificates of children
- Application letter from the Bhutanese spouse or parent (non-tourist visa)
While the marriage is being processed
A foreigner whose application to marry a Bhutanese is under process, and children of such parentage, may receive an immigration permit that can be extended up to 90 days from entry. After that they must stay outside Bhutan for at least 30 days before returning.
A child born in Bhutan to a Bhutanese and a foreigner may stay on an immigration permit as decided by the Department, and must be registered within one year of birth; a child found living in Bhutan without registration attracts a fine of Nu. 25,800.
- If you are not yet married, the Bhutanese partner files the marriage application; you may receive a permit of up to 90 days while it is processed.
- Obtain the marriage certificate from the Royal Court of Justice.
- Make sure you have spent at least one year outside Bhutan if you were previously there as a visitor, worker, student or dependent.
- The Bhutanese spouse submits the Immigration Card application with the marriage certificate and ID copies.
- Live at the registered address, ask the Department before taking a job, and attend renewals in person if called.
- Register any child born in Bhutan with the Department within one year of birth.
Rights and obligations of card holders
An Immigration Card holder may not work for any organisation in Bhutan without prior approval from the Department of Immigration, must live at the address shown on the card and report any change of address. During renewal both spouses may be asked to report in person to the Department.
If the Bhutanese spouse dies or the couple divorces and there are no children of the marriage, the foreign spouse loses immigrant status and residency and must leave Bhutan within the time the Department sets. Overstay fines for foreign spouses follow the non-tourist scale.
Frequently asked questions
Does a foreign marriage certificate work for the Immigration Card?
No. A marriage certificate from any country is accepted for visits, but immigrant status requires a certificate issued by Bhutan's Royal Court of Justice.
Can a foreign spouse work in Bhutan?
Only with prior approval from the Department of Immigration.
What happens after a divorce?
Without children of the marriage, the foreign spouse loses immigrant status and residency and must leave within the period set by the Department.
I work in Bhutan and married a Bhutanese. Can I apply for the card right away?
No. Foreigners present in Bhutan as visitors, dependents, workers or students must leave for at least one year before they can apply for an Immigration Card.
Official sources
- Immigration Rules and Regulations of the Kingdom of Bhutan 2023, rules 40-47 and 77-78 (archived copy, 2026-04-12)
- Department of Immigration: Revised list of non-tourist categories, category 1 (archived copy, 2026-10-11)
Summarised from the official sources above. Rules, fees and processing times change: confirm with the embassy or the official portal before you apply.
Other visa types for Bhutan
Visits and short stays
- Tourist visa Maximum stay: Up to 90 days from the date of entry
- Family and friends visit visa Maximum stay: Actual duration of the visit or 30 days, whichever is less
Business and self-employment
- Business visa Maximum stay: Actual duration of the visit or 30 days, whichever is less
- Investor visa Maximum stay: As permitted under section 43(e) of the Immigration Act for cleared investors
Study and training
- Student visa Maximum stay: Length of the course or five years, whichever is less
Work
- Work visa Maximum stay: Up to one year per employment visa, renewable with the work permit
Family
- Family reunification visa Maximum stay: Same tenure as the principal permit holder
Online travel permits
- Visa on arrival Maximum stay: Tourists up to 90 days; other purposes as approved